If you've been trying to fill your Adderall XR prescription and keep hitting dead ends, you're not alone. The ongoing Adderall XR shortage has left many ADHD patients scrambling for options. While finding Adderall XR in stock is still possible with the right tools, sometimes the best move is to talk to your doctor about an alternative medication.

In this article, we'll cover what Adderall XR is, how it works, and the most common alternatives your prescriber might recommend.

What Is Adderall XR?

Adderall XR is an extended-release capsule containing a mix of four amphetamine salts (amphetamine and dextroamphetamine). It's FDA-approved for the treatment of ADHD in patients aged 6 and older. The "XR" means it releases medication gradually throughout the day, typically providing 10 to 12 hours of symptom relief from a single morning dose.

How Does Adderall XR Work?

Adderall XR works by increasing levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. These are neurotransmitters that play a key role in attention, focus, and impulse control. By boosting these chemicals, Adderall XR helps people with ADHD concentrate better, stay organized, and manage daily tasks more effectively.

Understanding how it works is important when considering alternatives, because some alternatives work through the same mechanism (other amphetamine or methylphenidate stimulants), while others use a completely different approach (non-stimulants).

Alternatives to Adderall XR

Here are the most commonly prescribed alternatives. Always talk to your doctor before switching medications. What works well for one person may not be the best fit for another.

1. Vyvanse (Lisdexamfetamine)

Type: Stimulant (amphetamine-based)
How it works: Vyvanse is a prodrug, meaning your body has to convert it into its active form (dextroamphetamine) after you take it. This gives it a smoother onset and may reduce the risk of abuse compared to Adderall XR.
Duration: Up to 14 hours
Key facts: Vyvanse became available as a generic (Lisdexamfetamine) in 2023, making it significantly more affordable. A generic 30-day supply can cost as little as $30 to $50 with a coupon. It's approved for ADHD in patients aged 6 and older, as well as binge eating disorder in adults.
Availability: Generally easier to find than Adderall XR during the current shortage, though some strengths may still have occasional supply issues.

2. Concerta (Methylphenidate ER)

Type: Stimulant (methylphenidate-based)
How it works: Concerta uses a different stimulant — methylphenidate — which also increases dopamine and norepinephrine, but through a slightly different mechanism. It blocks the reuptake of these neurotransmitters rather than increasing their release.
Duration: Up to 12 hours
Key facts: Concerta has been available as a generic for years and is typically well-covered by insurance. It's a good option if your doctor wants to try a non-amphetamine stimulant. Generic methylphenidate ER can cost $15 to $40 with a coupon.
Availability: Methylphenidate products have also experienced some shortages, but availability has generally been better than amphetamine products in 2025 and 2026.

3. Mydayis (Mixed Amphetamine Salts — Triple-Bead)

Type: Stimulant (amphetamine-based)
How it works: Mydayis contains the same four amphetamine salts as Adderall XR, but uses a triple-bead technology that provides three releases throughout the day — offering up to 16 hours of coverage.
Duration: Up to 16 hours
Key facts: Mydayis is approved for patients aged 13 and older. It's brand-name only (no generic yet), so it's more expensive — typically $300 to $400 per month without insurance. However, manufacturer coupons may be available.
Availability: Because it's less commonly prescribed, Mydayis may actually be easier to find during the Adderall shortage.

4. Strattera (Atomoxetine) — Non-Stimulant Option

Type: Non-stimulant (selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor)
How it works: Strattera increases norepinephrine levels in the brain without affecting dopamine as strongly as stimulants do. It's not a controlled substance, so there are no DEA quotas or prescription restrictions.
Duration: 24 hours (taken once or twice daily)
Key facts: Strattera is a good option for patients who can't tolerate stimulants, have a history of substance abuse, or experience significant anxiety alongside ADHD. Generic Atomoxetine costs around $15 to $45 per month with a coupon. It takes 4 to 6 weeks to reach full effectiveness — it's not an immediate fix like stimulants.
Availability: Widely available since it's not subject to Schedule II restrictions.

How to Talk to Your Doctor About Switching

If you're considering an alternative to Adderall XR, here are some tips for the conversation with your prescriber:

• Be honest about your experience. Let your doctor know how the shortage is affecting you — missed doses, symptoms returning, stress levels.
• Ask about your options. Your doctor can help you weigh the pros and cons of each alternative based on your medical history, lifestyle, and preferences.
• Discuss whether the switch is temporary or long-term. Some patients switch to an alternative just until Adderall XR becomes more available, while others find they prefer the new medication.
• Ask about cost. If you're paying out of pocket, ask your doctor to prescribe whichever alternative has the best generic pricing. Check our guide on saving money on ADHD medications for more tips.

Final Thoughts

Not being able to find your Adderall XR prescription is incredibly frustrating — especially when it's a medication you rely on every day. But you do have options. Vyvanse, Concerta, Mydayis, and Strattera are all legitimate alternatives that your doctor can prescribe.

Before switching, try using Medfinder to check real-time availability of Adderall XR at pharmacies near you. And if a switch is the right call, work closely with your doctor to find the medication that best fits your needs.

For more information, read our full guides on what Adderall XR is and Adderall XR side effects.