Comprehensive medication guide to Onfi including estimated pricing, availability information, side effects, and how to find it in stock at your local pharmacy.
Estimated Insurance Pricing
$0–$30 copay for generic clobazam on most commercial and Medicare Part D plans (Tier 1–2). Brand-name Onfi may require prior authorization; step therapy to generic may be required by some plans.
Estimated Cash Pricing
$30–$150 at retail for generic clobazam (30-day supply); brand-name Onfi retails at $745–$1,000+. With GoodRx or SingleCare discount cards, generic clobazam can cost as little as $18–$90 per month.
Medfinder Findability Score
42/100
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Onfi is the brand name for clobazam, a 1,5-benzodiazepine anticonvulsant approved by the FDA in October 2011 for the adjunctive treatment of seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS) in patients 2 years of age or older. LGS is a severe form of childhood-onset epilepsy characterized by multiple seizure types, cognitive impairment, and developmental delays.
Onfi is an add-on treatment, meaning it is used alongside other anti-seizure medications, not as a standalone therapy. It is also prescribed off-label for Dravet syndrome, refractory focal epilepsy, catamenial epilepsy, and other refractory seizure conditions.
Generic clobazam is FDA-approved as therapeutically equivalent to brand Onfi and is available from multiple manufacturers. Clobazam is also available as Sympazan, a dissolving oral film produced by Aquestive Therapeutics. Onfi is a Schedule IV controlled substance (C-IV) under DEA regulations.
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Onfi (clobazam) works by enhancing the activity of GABA, the brain's primary inhibitory neurotransmitter. Specifically, clobazam binds to the GABA-A receptor at the benzodiazepine binding site and acts as a positive allosteric modulator — amplifying the effect of GABA without directly activating the receptor.
When clobazam is bound to GABA-A receptors, chloride ions flow more readily into nerve cells, making neurons less likely to fire abnormally. This reduces the excessive electrical activity that causes seizures in LGS.
Clobazam is a 1,5-benzodiazepine, structurally distinct from most benzodiazepines (which are 1,4-benzodiazepines). This structural difference causes it to bind less to subunits that mediate sedation, giving it a comparatively favorable anticonvulsant-to-sedation ratio. Clobazam is rapidly metabolized in the liver to its active metabolite N-desmethylclobazam via CYP2C19, which accounts for the majority of circulating drug activity. The half-life of clobazam is 36–42 hours, and N-desmethylclobazam has an even longer half-life, supporting twice-daily dosing.
10 mg — tablet
White scored tablet, can be swallowed whole, split, or crushed with applesauce
20 mg — tablet
White scored tablet, can be swallowed whole, split, or crushed with applesauce
2.5 mg/mL — oral suspension
Berry-flavored liquid in 120 mL bottle; use within 90 days of opening
5 mg — oral film (Sympazan)
Dissolving film strip placed on tongue; do not chew or drink during dissolution
10 mg — oral film (Sympazan)
Dissolving film strip placed on tongue; do not chew or drink during dissolution
20 mg — oral film (Sympazan)
Dissolving film strip placed on tongue; do not chew or drink during dissolution
Onfi (clobazam) has faced intermittent supply challenges since around 2020. As of 2026, availability continues to be inconsistent across regions, pharmacy types, and formulations. Generic clobazam tablets are the most reliably available formulation, while the oral suspension (2.5 mg/mL) has been disproportionately affected by supply disruptions and may be unavailable at many pharmacies for extended periods.
The supply challenges are driven by several structural factors: a small specialty patient population (LGS is a rare condition), limited generic manufacturers, DEA Schedule IV production quotas, and the manufacturing complexity of the oral suspension. Independent and specialty pharmacies tend to have more consistent clobazam inventory than large chain pharmacies.
If you're having trouble finding Onfi at your usual pharmacy, medfinder can help. medfinder is a service that calls pharmacies near you to find out which ones have your medication in stock — so you don't have to spend hours on hold. Results are texted directly to you.
Onfi (clobazam) is a Schedule IV controlled substance, so prescribing is governed by both DEA regulations and state controlled substance laws. Any DEA-licensed practitioner may prescribe clobazam, but in practice it is most commonly initiated by specialists with experience in epilepsy management, particularly for complex conditions like LGS.
Typical prescribers include:
Telehealth is available for some clobazam patients. Several telehealth neurology platforms have epileptologists licensed in multiple states who can manage LGS treatment remotely. This is particularly beneficial for patients in rural areas or those with mobility limitations. For new patients requiring an LGS diagnosis or initiation of clobazam, an in-person evaluation is typically required first.
Yes. Onfi (clobazam) is a Schedule IV (C-IV) controlled substance under the Controlled Substances Act. This means the DEA has determined it has a currently accepted medical use but also has a potential for abuse and dependence, though lower than Schedule I-III drugs.
Schedule IV status has several practical implications for patients: prescriptions for clobazam may be limited to a 30-day supply in some states, early refills may be restricted by pharmacy and state law, the prescription cannot be transferred between pharmacies in most states, and DEA production quotas limit how much clobazam manufacturers are allowed to produce each year. These regulatory constraints contribute to the supply availability challenges patients experience.
Patients taking clobazam should be aware that physical dependence can develop with prolonged use, and abrupt discontinuation carries significant risks including withdrawal seizures and status epilepticus. Onfi should never be stopped suddenly — always taper gradually under the guidance of your prescribing neurologist.
The most commonly reported side effects of Onfi (occurring in at least 10% more patients than placebo in clinical trials):
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Clonazepam (Klonopin)
Most pharmacologically similar alternative; 1,4-benzodiazepine; more sedating; widely available generically at $10–$30/month; also Schedule IV
Rufinamide (Banzel)
FDA-approved specifically for LGS; different mechanism (sodium channel modulation); no benzodiazepine withdrawal risk; well-tolerated
Valproate (Depakote)
Broad-spectrum anti-seizure medication widely used in LGS; available as generic; requires monitoring of blood levels and liver function
Lamotrigine (Lamictal)
Broad-spectrum AED used in LGS; widely available generically; requires careful dose titration to minimize SJS risk
Cannabidiol (Epidiolex)
FDA-approved for LGS and Dravet syndrome; important CYP2C19 interaction with clobazam — dose adjustment required if co-prescribed
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Opioids (codeine, morphine, oxycodone, fentanyl)
majorBoxed warning: combined use can cause profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. Reserve for patients with no adequate alternatives and monitor closely.
Alcohol
majorCNS depressant; increases clobazam peak plasma exposure by approximately 50%. Avoid completely while taking Onfi.
Cannabidiol (Epidiolex/CBD)
moderateCBD inhibits CYP2C19, raising N-desmethylclobazam levels significantly. Clobazam dose reduction is often required when initiating CBD.
Fluconazole (Diflucan)
moderateStrong CYP2C19 inhibitor; increases active clobazam metabolite levels. Dose adjustment of Onfi may be necessary.
Omeprazole (Prilosec) / Esomeprazole (Nexium)
moderateModerate CYP2C19 inhibitors; can increase N-desmethylclobazam levels. Monitor for increased sedation.
Fluvoxamine (Luvox)
moderateStrong CYP2C19 inhibitor; significantly increases active metabolite exposure. Dose adjustment may be needed.
Hormonal contraceptives
moderateOnfi is a weak CYP3A4 inducer and may reduce the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives. Use additional non-hormonal contraception during treatment and 28 days after stopping.
CYP2D6 substrates (certain antidepressants, antipsychotics)
moderateOnfi inhibits CYP2D6; may increase levels of drugs metabolized by this enzyme (e.g., fluoxetine, haloperidol, risperidone). Dose reduction of CYP2D6 substrates may be needed.
Carbamazepine / Phenytoin / Phenobarbital
moderateCYP3A4 inducers that may reduce clobazam levels, potentially decreasing seizure control. Monitor for breakthrough seizures.
Other CNS depressants (benzodiazepines, sedatives, antihistamines)
moderateAdditive CNS depression; increased risk of sedation, respiratory depression, and impaired coordination.
Onfi (clobazam) is an important and effective treatment for seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. Its unique 1,5-benzodiazepine structure gives it a favorable anticonvulsant-to-sedation profile compared to other benzodiazepines, and it is well-established in both pediatric and adult LGS management. Generic clobazam, available since 2018, has made the drug significantly more affordable for most patients.
The primary challenge for Onfi patients in 2026 is availability. Intermittent supply disruptions — particularly for the oral suspension — continue to affect access. Proactive planning is essential: establish a relationship with an independent or specialty pharmacy, refill early, know your backup options, and have a contingency plan agreed upon with your neurologist.
When you're struggling to find Onfi in stock, medfinder is here to help. medfinder calls pharmacies near you to find which ones have your medication in stock, so you can spend less time on hold and more time focused on what matters most — seizure control and quality of life.
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