Understanding Dexedrine XR Side Effects

Like all medications, Dexedrine XR (dextroamphetamine extended-release) can cause side effects. While many people tolerate this ADHD medication well, knowing what to expect helps you make informed decisions about your treatment and recognize when to contact your healthcare provider.

This guide covers everything from the most common side effects you might experience to serious reactions that require immediate medical attention.

What Is Dexedrine XR?

Dexedrine XR is an extended-release form of dextroamphetamine, a central nervous system stimulant approved by the FDA for treating ADHD in patients 6 years and older. As a Schedule II controlled substance, it carries both therapeutic benefits and potential risks that require careful monitoring.

The medication works by increasing levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, helping improve focus, attention, and impulse control. However, these same effects on brain chemistry can also lead to side effects.

Common Side Effects of Dexedrine XR

Most side effects from Dexedrine XR are mild to moderate and often improve as your body adjusts to the medication. The most frequently reported side effects include:

• Appetite loss – Often the most noticeable side effect, especially when starting treatment
• Insomnia – Difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep, particularly if taken later in the day
• Restlessness – Feeling jittery, fidgety, or unable to sit still
• Irritability – Increased moodiness or short temper, especially as the medication wears off
• Headache – Can occur during initial treatment or with dose adjustments
• Stomach upset – Nausea, stomach pain, or digestive discomfort
• Weight loss – Usually related to decreased appetite

These common side effects typically affect 10-30% of people taking stimulant medications. Many patients find that side effects decrease after the first few weeks of treatment as their body adapts to the medication.

Serious Side Effects That Require Medical Attention

While less common, some side effects of Dexedrine XR can be serious and require immediate medical attention:

Cardiovascular Effects

• Increased heart rate or blood pressure – Regular monitoring is essential
• Chest pain or palpitations – Should be evaluated promptly
• Shortness of breath – May indicate cardiovascular stress

Psychiatric Symptoms

• Mania or hypomania – Unusually elevated mood, grandiosity, or decreased need for sleep
• Psychosis – Hallucinations, delusions, or paranoid thoughts
• Severe mood changes – New or worsening depression, anxiety, or suicidal thoughts

Physical Symptoms

• Seizures – Though rare, can occur especially in susceptible individuals
• Hypersensitivity reactions – Including rash, hives, swelling (angioedema), or difficulty breathing
• Circulation problems – Fingers or toes turning white or blue, numbness or pain

FDA Boxed Warning

Dexedrine XR carries a black box warning, the FDA's strongest safety warning, highlighting that:

"Amphetamines have a high potential for abuse and dependence. Misuse of amphetamine may cause sudden death and serious cardiovascular adverse events."

This doesn't mean the medication is unsafe when used as prescribed, but it emphasizes the importance of proper medical supervision.

Side Effects in Specific Populations

Children and Adolescents

Young patients may experience additional concerns:

• Growth suppression – Regular monitoring of height and weight is important
• Sleep problems – May be more pronounced in children
• Mood changes – Children may become more emotional or tearful

Parents should work closely with their child's doctor to monitor for these effects and adjust treatment as needed.

Adults

Adult patients may be more likely to experience:

• Sleep disturbances – Especially if they consume caffeine
• Work or relationship stress – Due to personality changes while adjusting to medication
• Cardiovascular effects – Risk increases with age and existing health conditions

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Dexedrine XR is not recommended during pregnancy due to potential risks to the developing baby. The medication can also pass into breast milk, so breastfeeding mothers should discuss alternatives with their healthcare provider.

How to Manage Common Side Effects

Appetite Loss and Weight Loss

• Take the medication after eating breakfast
• Eat smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day
• Focus on nutritious, calorie-dense foods
• Consider a "drug holiday" under medical supervision if weight loss is significant

Sleep Problems

• Take your medication as early in the morning as possible
• Avoid caffeine, especially in the afternoon
• Establish a consistent bedtime routine
• Talk to your doctor about sleep aids if needed

Mood Changes

• Track your mood patterns to identify triggers
• Discuss timing of doses with your doctor
• Consider counseling or therapy to develop coping strategies
• Ensure you're getting adequate nutrition and sleep

Headaches

• Stay well-hydrated throughout the day
• Don't skip meals
• Practice stress reduction techniques
• Track headache patterns to discuss with your doctor

When to Call Your Doctor

Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience:

• Chest pain, rapid heartbeat, or difficulty breathing
• Signs of psychosis (hallucinations, paranoia, unusual thoughts)
• Severe mood changes or suicidal thoughts
• Seizures or fainting
• Severe allergic reactions (rash, swelling, difficulty breathing)
• Circulation problems in fingers or toes

Also call your doctor if common side effects:

• Don't improve after 2-3 weeks
• Become severe or interfere with daily activities
• Worsen over time rather than improving

Monitoring and Follow-Up Care

Regular monitoring is essential when taking Dexedrine XR. Your doctor will typically:

• Check vital signs – Blood pressure and heart rate at each visit
• Monitor growth – Height and weight, especially in children
• Assess effectiveness – Whether the medication is helping your ADHD symptoms
• Screen for side effects – Ask about sleep, appetite, mood, and other concerns
• Review other medications – Check for interactions with new prescriptions

Don't skip follow-up appointments, even if you're feeling well. Regular monitoring helps catch potential problems early and ensures you're getting the maximum benefit from your treatment.

Final Thoughts

While Dexedrine XR can cause side effects, most people who take it find that the benefits outweigh the risks when properly monitored. The key is staying in close communication with your healthcare provider, especially during the first few months of treatment.

Remember that everyone responds differently to medications. What you experience may be different from what others report. The most important thing is working with your doctor to find the right balance of symptom control and manageable side effects.

If you're having trouble finding Dexedrine XR due to current shortages, Medfinder can help you locate pharmacies with stock in your area. You can also learn about alternatives to Dexedrine XR if your pharmacy is out of stock.