Can't find Focalin XR? Here are real alternatives your doctor may suggest, including Concerta, Vyvanse, Adderall XR, and Ritalin LA for ADHD treatment.
You rely on Focalin XR to manage your ADHD. It works for you. Your dose is dialed in, your side effects are manageable, and you've built your daily routine around it. But now your pharmacy says they don't have it — and neither does the next one, or the one after that.
The ongoing Focalin XR shortage has forced many patients to consider alternative ADHD medications. While no one wants to switch medications unnecessarily, knowing your options can help you maintain treatment continuity when your usual medication is unavailable.
In this guide, we'll explain what Focalin XR is, how it works, and walk through the most common alternatives your doctor might suggest.
Focalin XR is the brand name for Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride extended-release capsules. It's manufactured by Novartis and is FDA-approved for the treatment of ADHD in patients aged 6 and older.
Focalin XR is a Schedule II controlled substance, meaning it has a high potential for abuse and is tightly regulated by the DEA. It comes in extended-release capsules ranging from 5 mg to 40 mg, designed to be taken once daily in the morning.
Dexmethylphenidate is the d-threo enantiomer of Methylphenidate — essentially the more pharmacologically active half of the Methylphenidate molecule found in drugs like Ritalin and Concerta. It works by blocking the reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, increasing the levels of these neurotransmitters in the prefrontal cortex.
This improved neurotransmitter signaling helps with focus, attention, impulse control, and executive function — the core challenges of ADHD.
Because Dexmethylphenidate is the purified active form, it's effective at roughly half the dose of regular Methylphenidate. For example, 10 mg of Focalin XR is roughly equivalent to 20 mg of Ritalin LA.
If you can't find Focalin XR, here are the most commonly prescribed alternatives. All of these are FDA-approved for ADHD and have strong evidence behind them. However, any medication switch should be discussed with and guided by your prescriber.
What it is: Concerta is an extended-release form of Methylphenidate that uses a unique osmotic-controlled release oral delivery system (OROS) to provide medication over approximately 12 hours.
How it compares: Concerta contains racemic Methylphenidate (both the d- and l-enantiomers), while Focalin XR contains only the d-enantiomer. The dose conversion is roughly 2:1 — so if you take 20 mg of Focalin XR, your doctor might start you at around 36-54 mg of Concerta.
Pros: Very well-studied, available in generic form, consistent release profile throughout the day.
Cons: Some patients report a different side effect profile compared to Focalin XR. The tablet must be swallowed whole and cannot be crushed or sprinkled.
Cost: Generic Methylphenidate ER is widely available and typically costs $30-$80 for a 30-day supply with a coupon.
What it is: Vyvanse is a prodrug stimulant, meaning it's inactive until your body converts it into its active form (Dextroamphetamine) during digestion. It's FDA-approved for ADHD in patients aged 6 and older.
How it compares: Vyvanse is an amphetamine-based medication, while Focalin XR is Methylphenidate-based. They work on similar neurotransmitter systems but through different mechanisms. Vyvanse tends to have a smoother onset and longer duration (up to 14 hours).
Pros: Smooth, long-lasting effect. Lower abuse potential due to its prodrug design. Now available as a generic (Lisdexamfetamine) as of 2023.
Cons: Being an amphetamine, it has a different side effect profile. Some patients find it too stimulating or experience more appetite suppression. Not a direct substitute for Methylphenidate-based medications.
Cost: Generic Lisdexamfetamine typically costs $30-$80 for a 30-day supply with a coupon.
What it is: Adderall XR contains a mixture of four amphetamine salts in an extended-release formulation designed to last about 10-12 hours.
How it compares: Like Vyvanse, Adderall XR is amphetamine-based rather than Methylphenidate-based. It's one of the most widely prescribed ADHD medications and may be easier to find in some areas, though it has also been affected by shortages.
Pros: Long track record, widely prescribed, available as a generic.
Cons: Also subject to shortage issues. Amphetamine side effects may differ from what you experienced with Focalin XR.
Cost: Generic mixed amphetamine salts ER typically costs $30-$70 for a 30-day supply with a coupon.
What it is: Ritalin LA is an extended-release Methylphenidate capsule that uses a bimodal release mechanism — it delivers an initial dose followed by a second dose about 4 hours later, lasting approximately 8 hours total.
How it compares: This is the closest relative to Focalin XR since both contain forms of Methylphenidate. However, Ritalin LA contains racemic Methylphenidate, so doses are approximately double. Like Focalin XR, the capsules can be opened and sprinkled on applesauce.
Pros: Very similar mechanism to Focalin XR. Capsules can be opened and sprinkled. Available as a generic.
Cons: Shorter duration than Focalin XR (8 hours vs. 10-12 hours). May also be affected by shortages.
Cost: Generic Methylphenidate ER (LA-type) typically costs $25-$60 for a 30-day supply with a coupon.
Before switching to a completely different medication, it's worth asking your doctor about Focalin (immediate-release Dexmethylphenidate). This is the same active ingredient as Focalin XR, just in a shorter-acting form that lasts about 4-5 hours per dose.
You would need to take it two to three times per day instead of once, which is less convenient. But if Focalin XR works well for you and the issue is purely one of availability, the immediate-release version might be an easier transition than switching to an entirely different drug class.
If you and your doctor decide to try an alternative, here are some things to keep in mind:
No one wants to switch ADHD medications because of a shortage. But if you can't find Focalin XR, it's important to maintain your treatment rather than go without medication. Concerta, Vyvanse, Adderall XR, and Ritalin LA are all proven alternatives that your doctor can help you evaluate.
Start by trying to find Focalin XR in stock using tools like Medfinder. If that's not possible, work with your prescriber to find the best alternative for your specific situation. And remember — a temporary switch doesn't have to be permanent. When Focalin XR becomes available again, you can always go back.
For the latest on the supply situation, check our Focalin XR shortage update for 2026.
You focus on staying healthy. We'll handle the rest.
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