Comprehensive medication guide to Plaquenil including estimated pricing, availability information, side effects, and how to find it in stock at your local pharmacy.
Estimated Insurance Pricing
$0–$30 copay for generic hydroxychloroquine on most commercial insurance plans; typically Tier 1–2 formulary placement. Medicare Part D covers generic at low or no copay on most plans. Some plans require prior authorization.
Estimated Cash Pricing
$100–$200 retail for generic hydroxychloroquine 200 mg (60 tablets, 30-day supply); as low as $15–$20 with GoodRx or SingleCare coupons. Brand-name Plaquenil can cost $650–$1,042 without discounts.
Medfinder Findability Score
65/100
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Plaquenil is the brand name for hydroxychloroquine sulfate, an oral medication that belongs to two drug classes: antimalarial quinolines and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). It comes as a 200 mg film-coated tablet and is taken by mouth, usually once or twice daily. Other brand names include Quineprox and Sovuna.
Plaquenil is FDA-approved for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and malaria (treatment and prevention). It is also frequently used off-label for Sjogren's syndrome, antiphospholipid syndrome, and juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
Plaquenil is not a controlled substance and has no DEA scheduling. It can be prescribed by any licensed healthcare provider with prescribing authority, including PCPs, rheumatologists, dermatologists, NPs, and PAs, and is available via telehealth without restriction.
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The exact mechanisms of Plaquenil are not fully understood, and they differ depending on the condition being treated. For malaria, hydroxychloroquine concentrates inside the acid compartments of malaria parasites and interferes with their ability to detoxify heme—a byproduct of hemoglobin breakdown—effectively poisoning the parasite from within.
For lupus and rheumatoid arthritis, Plaquenil is thought to work by raising the pH inside lysosomes and endosomes—cellular compartments that process immune signals. This disrupts toll-like receptor (TLR7 and TLR9) signaling, reduces antigen presentation to immune cells, and lowers production of pro-inflammatory cytokines like TNF-alpha, IL-1, and IL-6.
Hydroxychloroquine has a very long half-life—approximately 40 to 50 days—and concentrates extensively in body tissues, especially immune cells, skin, and the retinal pigment epithelium. This explains why the drug takes 1–6 months to reach full therapeutic effect, and why regular ophthalmology monitoring is required for long-term use.
200 mg — tablet
Standard dose for lupus/RA maintenance; 1–2 tablets daily based on weight-based dosing (max 5 mg/kg/day)
Generic hydroxychloroquine is generally available from multiple manufacturers—including Dr. Reddy's, Amneal, and Mylan—making it accessible at most major pharmacy chains. However, localized supply gaps are common. Some manufacturers have discontinued their products (including Sun Pharma and specific Teva NDCs as of 2026), reducing the overall pool of suppliers and creating occasional regional shortages.
The most significant shortage in Plaquenil's history occurred in 2020, when unproven COVID-19 treatment claims sparked a massive demand spike that left lupus and RA patients unable to refill their prescriptions. While that acute crisis has passed, patients in some areas—especially rural communities or those who depend on a single pharmacy chain—may still encounter stock issues.
If you're having trouble filling your Plaquenil prescription, medfinder can help. We call pharmacies near you and text you which ones have your medication in stock—saving you hours of phone calls.
Because Plaquenil is not a controlled substance, it can be prescribed by any licensed healthcare provider in the United States with prescribing authority—no special DEA registration or waiver is required. This makes it broadly accessible across a range of practice settings and provider types.
Telehealth prescribing is available in all 50 states for Plaquenil. Platforms such as Teladoc, MDLive, and specialized rheumatology telehealth practices can initiate and manage hydroxychloroquine therapy remotely, with in-person ophthalmology monitoring arranged separately for annual eye exams.
No. Plaquenil (hydroxychloroquine) is not a controlled substance. It has no DEA scheduling (Schedule I–V), meaning it can be prescribed by any licensed healthcare provider with prescribing authority, refilled without restriction, prescribed for 90-day supplies, and prescribed via telehealth without any additional federal requirements.
This is in contrast to medications like stimulants or opioids, which require special DEA registration to prescribe and are subject to refill limits, early fill restrictions, and mandatory in-person visits. Plaquenil has none of these restrictions. Patients on long-term therapy can request 90-day fills at retail or mail-order pharmacies, which reduces the frequency of refill challenges and is more cost-effective under most insurance plans.
Most patients tolerate Plaquenil well. The most common side effects are gastrointestinal and typically improve over time, especially when the medication is taken with food or milk:
Serious side effects are rare but can be severe. Seek immediate medical attention for any of the following:
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Methotrexate
First-line conventional DMARD for moderate-to-severe RA; also used off-label for lupus. Weekly dosing with more intensive lab monitoring than HCQ.
Sulfasalazine (Azulfidine)
Primary conventional DMARD alternative to HCQ for low-disease-activity RA per ACR guidelines. Taken twice daily.
Leflunomide (Arava)
Third-line DMARD option for RA when methotrexate is contraindicated. Long half-life requires drug elimination procedure if pregnancy is planned.
Chloroquine (Aralen)
Structural analog of hydroxychloroquine; historically used for lupus. Higher retinal toxicity risk; rarely used in modern practice.
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Azithromycin (Z-Pak)
majorBoth drugs prolong the QT interval; combination significantly increases risk of life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias. Avoid if possible; choose an alternative antibiotic.
Digoxin (Lanoxin)
majorPlaquenil increases digoxin blood levels. Monitor digoxin serum levels closely when initiating or adjusting hydroxychloroquine.
Cyclosporine
majorIncreased cyclosporine plasma levels reported with concurrent hydroxychloroquine use. Monitor levels closely.
Antiepileptic drugs
moderatePlaquenil may reduce the effectiveness of seizure medications (e.g., carbamazepine, phenytoin). Monitor seizure frequency.
Methotrexate
moderateCombination may increase incidence of adverse effects; monitor CBC and liver function tests more closely.
Cimetidine (Tagamet)
moderateInhibits hydroxychloroquine metabolism, increasing plasma levels. Avoid concurrent use.
Rifampin
moderateSignificantly reduces hydroxychloroquine levels, potentially making it ineffective. Consult rheumatologist and infectious disease specialist.
Insulin / antidiabetic drugs
moderateHydroxychloroquine may enhance blood sugar-lowering effects, causing severe hypoglycemia. May require antidiabetic dose adjustment.
Antacids / kaolin-pectin
minorReduces hydroxychloroquine absorption. Separate doses by at least 4 hours.
Tamoxifen
majorConcurrent use significantly increases the risk of retinal toxicity. Annual ophthalmology exams required from start of combination therapy.
Plaquenil (hydroxychloroquine) is a foundational medication for millions of Americans living with lupus and rheumatoid arthritis. Its favorable long-term safety profile, affordable generic pricing (as low as $15 with coupons), and broad prescribing access make it one of the most important tools in autoimmune disease management. Most patients who take it at appropriate weight-based doses with regular ophthalmology monitoring can do so safely for decades.
The main challenges in 2026 are localized supply gaps—not a nationwide shortage—and ensuring patients know how to find the medication when their usual pharmacy is out of stock. The key safety considerations are maintaining annual eye exams and being aware of serious drug interactions, particularly with QT-prolonging medications.
If you're struggling to find Plaquenil at your local pharmacy, medfinder can help. We call pharmacies near you and text you which ones have it in stock—so you can fill your prescription and stay on track with your treatment.
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