Cardizem Shortage: What Providers and Prescribers Need to Know in 2026

Updated:

March 29, 2026

Author:

Peter Daggett

Summarize this blog with AI:

A provider-focused briefing on the Cardizem (Diltiazem) shortage in 2026: injectable supply timeline, oral availability, prescribing considerations, and tools.

Cardizem Shortage: A Provider Briefing for 2026

Diltiazem supply issues have been a persistent challenge for years, particularly in the acute care setting. As we move through 2026, providers need a clear picture of what's available, what's constrained, and how to keep patients covered. This briefing covers the current status, timeline, clinical implications, and practical tools for managing Diltiazem access.

Shortage Timeline: How We Got Here

The Diltiazem shortage story spans over a decade:

  • June 2015: FDA first reports shortage of Diltiazem hydrochloride injection. Multiple manufacturers experience supply disruptions.
  • 2015-2021: Intermittent availability from Hospira/Pfizer, Hikma, and Akorn. ASHP consistently lists Diltiazem injection as a current shortage.
  • Mid-2022: Akorn Operating Company ceases all operations and discontinues its Diltiazem injection products, removing one of only three suppliers from the market.
  • 2023-2024: Hikma places Diltiazem 5 mg/mL vials on allocation. Pfizer supplies are intermittent. CIDRAP identifies Diltiazem injection as one of 20 drugs that have been in shortage for 8+ years.
  • 2025: Hikma's 10 mL vials go on backorder. Limited new market entrants for the injectable form.
  • 2026 (current): Injectable shortage persists. Oral formulations are generally available but with periodic spot shortages of specific products.

Current Availability Picture

Injectable Diltiazem

Status: Ongoing shortage. This remains one of the most protracted drug shortages in the U.S. With only two active suppliers (Hikma and Pfizer) and allocation-based distribution, hospitals should maintain contingency protocols.

Clinical impact: Emergency departments and ICUs relying on IV Diltiazem for acute rate control of atrial fibrillation/flutter and PSVT may need to implement therapeutic substitution protocols. Common alternatives in the acute setting include IV Verapamil, IV Amiodarone, IV Esmolol, and IV Metoprolol, depending on the clinical scenario and institutional guidelines.

Oral Diltiazem

Status: Generally available. Generic oral Diltiazem (IR tablets and ER capsules/tablets) is produced by multiple manufacturers including Teva, Mylan, Lupin, and Aurobindo. However, providers should be aware of several practical barriers patients face:

  • Non-interchangeable ER formulations. Cardizem CD, Cardizem LA, Tiazac, Cartia XT, Dilacor XR, and Matzim LA use different release mechanisms and are not AB-rated to each other. Pharmacies cannot substitute between them without a new prescription.
  • Strength-specific gaps. Higher strengths (300 mg, 360 mg, 420 mg) and less common formulations may not be routinely stocked at all pharmacies.
  • Formulation-specific insurance coverage. Some plans prefer specific generics (e.g., Diltiazem ER over Diltiazem CD), which can force patients to a formulation their pharmacy doesn't carry.

Prescribing Implications

Given the supply landscape, consider these practical adjustments:

  • Specify "DAW 0" (Dispense as Written — substitution permitted) when clinically appropriate, allowing pharmacists maximum flexibility within an AB-rated group.
  • When writing for ER Diltiazem, note the specific product type (CD, LA, XR, XT) rather than just "Diltiazem ER," since these are not interchangeable. Conversely, if any formulation within a type is acceptable, document that flexibility.
  • Consider therapeutic alternatives proactively. For rate control: Verapamil ER or Metoprolol succinate ER are widely available and affordable. For hypertension without rate control needs: Amlodipine is one of the most accessible generics on the market.
  • Document formulation flexibility in the chart. If a patient can tolerate a switch between ER products with dose adjustment, noting this can prevent gaps in therapy when a specific product is unavailable.

Cost and Access Considerations

Understanding patient cost barriers is essential for adherence:

  • Generic Diltiazem IR: $9-$20/month with discount cards (GoodRx, SingleCare). Retail cash: $50-$75/month.
  • Generic Diltiazem ER: $15-$60/month with coupons. Retail cash: $55-$225/month depending on formulation and strength.
  • Brand Cardizem: $300-$500+/month. Rarely necessary — generic bioequivalents perform identically.
  • Insurance: Generic Diltiazem is Tier 1-2 on most formularies. Prior authorization is generally not required for generics. Brand may require step therapy.

For patients struggling with costs, refer them to savings resources including discount cards and patient assistance programs. Providers can also review our provider's guide to helping patients save on Cardizem.

Tools and Resources for Providers

  • Medfinder for Providers: Help patients locate pharmacies with specific Diltiazem formulations in stock. Integrates into clinical workflows.
  • ASHP Drug Shortage Resource Center: Monitor current shortage status and estimated resolution dates for injectable Diltiazem.
  • FDA Drug Shortages Database: Official shortage notifications and manufacturer communications.
  • NeedyMeds and RxAssist: Patient assistance program directories for patients who can't afford their medications.

Looking Ahead

The injectable Diltiazem shortage is unlikely to resolve quickly. With only two active manufacturers and no publicly announced new market entrants, allocation-based distribution will likely continue through 2026 and beyond. Hospitals should maintain and regularly update their therapeutic substitution protocols.

For oral Diltiazem, the outlook is more optimistic. Multiple generic manufacturers ensure a competitive supply, and the drug's off-patent status keeps prices accessible. The main challenge remains the non-interchangeability of ER formulations, which creates friction at the pharmacy level. Providers can reduce this friction by prescribing with formulation flexibility when clinically appropriate.

Final Thoughts

The Diltiazem supply situation requires awareness but not alarm — at least for oral formulations. By understanding the formulation landscape, prescribing with flexibility, and connecting patients with tools like Medfinder, providers can minimize disruptions to Diltiazem therapy. For patients who report difficulty filling their prescriptions, the issue is often solvable with a formulation switch or a referral to a different pharmacy. The injectable shortage, however, remains a systemic challenge requiring institutional-level contingency planning.

Is the Diltiazem injection shortage expected to resolve in 2026?

The injectable Diltiazem shortage has persisted since June 2015 and is not expected to fully resolve in 2026. With only two active manufacturers (Hikma and Pfizer) and no announced new market entrants, allocation-based distribution is likely to continue. Hospitals should maintain therapeutic substitution protocols.

Can pharmacists substitute between Diltiazem ER formulations?

No. Extended-release Diltiazem products (Cardizem CD, Cardizem LA, Tiazac, Cartia XT, Dilacor XR, Matzim LA) are not AB-rated to each other and use different release mechanisms. Pharmacists cannot substitute between them without a new prescription. However, they can substitute between AB-rated generics within the same formulation type.

What are the recommended IV Diltiazem alternatives during the shortage?

Common institutional alternatives include IV Esmolol (for acute rate control), IV Metoprolol, IV Verapamil, and IV Amiodarone. The choice depends on the clinical scenario, hemodynamic status, and institutional protocols. Oral Diltiazem loading may be appropriate for less acute presentations.

How can I help patients who can't find their specific Diltiazem formulation?

Direct patients to Medfinder (medfinder.com/providers) to locate pharmacies with stock. Consider prescribing with formulation flexibility when clinically appropriate, noting in the chart which ER products are acceptable alternatives. If the specific product is persistently unavailable, switching to a different ER formulation with appropriate dose adjustment or a therapeutic alternative like Verapamil ER is reasonable.

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