Why Is Bacitracin/Polymyxin B So Hard to Find? [Explained for 2026]

Updated:

March 27, 2026

Author:

Peter Daggett

Summarize this blog with AI:

Wondering why Bacitracin/Polymyxin B ophthalmic ointment is so hard to find in 2026? Learn the reasons behind the shortage and what you can do.

Why Can't You Find Bacitracin/Polymyxin B at Your Pharmacy?

If you've been told your prescription for Bacitracin/Polymyxin B ophthalmic ointment is out of stock, you're not alone. Thousands of patients across the country have been dealing with the same frustration since mid-2024. Whether your doctor prescribed it for pink eye, a stye, or another bacterial eye infection, the shortage has made this once-common antibiotic ointment surprisingly difficult to get.

In this article, we'll explain what Bacitracin/Polymyxin B is, why it's been so hard to find, and what steps you can take to get the treatment you need.

What Is Bacitracin/Polymyxin B?

Bacitracin/Polymyxin B is a combination antibiotic ointment used to treat bacterial infections of the eye. You may know it by its brand names, including Polysporin Ophthalmic, AK-Poly-Bac, and Polycin. It contains two antibiotics that work together:

  • Bacitracin stops bacteria from building their cell walls, which kills gram-positive bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus.
  • Polymyxin B breaks apart the cell membranes of gram-negative bacteria like E. coli and Pseudomonas.

Together, they provide broad-spectrum coverage against many of the most common bacteria that cause eye infections. The ointment comes in a small 3.5-gram tube and is applied directly to the lower eyelid. It's been a go-to treatment for conditions like bacterial conjunctivitis, blepharitis, and keratitis for decades.

To learn more about how this drug works, check out our guide on how Bacitracin/Polymyxin B works.

Why Is Bacitracin/Polymyxin B So Hard to Find?

There are several reasons why patients are struggling to fill their Bacitracin/Polymyxin B prescriptions in 2026:

1. Manufacturer Discontinuation

In July 2024, Padagis — one of the main manufacturers of bacitracin ophthalmic ointment — temporarily discontinued production of their 3.5-gram tubes. The company has estimated that product won't be available again until October 2026. Since Padagis was a major supplier, this created a significant gap in the market.

2. Limited Number of Manufacturers

Unlike many common medications that have dozens of generic manufacturers, bacitracin ophthalmic products have always had a relatively small number of suppliers. When even one manufacturer drops out, the remaining companies can't always ramp up production fast enough to meet demand.

3. Raw Material Supply Chain Issues

Bacitracin is a polypeptide antibiotic produced through bacterial fermentation. The production process is more complex than synthesizing many other drugs, and disruptions in the supply of raw materials or manufacturing components can ripple through the entire supply chain.

4. Increased Demand

As the shortage has continued, patients and pharmacies have been stockpiling when they can find it. This hoarding behavior — while understandable — makes the shortage worse for everyone. Some pharmacies that do get small shipments sell out within hours.

What You Can Do If You Can't Find Bacitracin/Polymyxin B

Don't give up. There are several practical steps you can take:

Use a Pharmacy Finder Tool

Tools like Medfinder can help you check which pharmacies near you currently have Bacitracin/Polymyxin B in stock. This saves you the time and frustration of calling around.

Ask About Alternatives

Your doctor may be able to prescribe a different antibiotic eye medication. Options include Erythromycin ophthalmic ointment, Tobramycin (Tobrex), or Ciprofloxacin (Ciloxan) eye drops. Read our full guide on alternatives to Bacitracin/Polymyxin B.

Try Independent Pharmacies

Large chain pharmacies often run out first because they serve more patients. Independent and compounding pharmacies may have better availability. Some compounding pharmacies can even prepare equivalent formulations.

Check Back Regularly

Pharmacies receive new shipments throughout the week. If your preferred pharmacy is out of stock, ask them when they expect their next delivery and call back at that time. For more tips, see our guide on how to find Bacitracin/Polymyxin B in stock near you.

Talk to Your Doctor Early

If you use Bacitracin/Polymyxin B regularly, let your doctor know about the shortage. They can write prescriptions for alternative medications before your current supply runs out.

Is the Shortage Expected to End?

Padagis has estimated that their bacitracin ophthalmic ointment will be back on the market by October 2026. However, these dates are estimates and have shifted before. The FDA continues to monitor the situation and work with manufacturers to address the shortage.

For the latest updates, see our Bacitracin/Polymyxin B shortage update for 2026.

Final Thoughts

The Bacitracin/Polymyxin B shortage has been a real headache for patients dealing with eye infections. The combination of manufacturer shutdowns, limited suppliers, and supply chain challenges has created a perfect storm. But you have options — from using tools like Medfinder to check pharmacy stock, to working with your doctor on alternative treatments.

Don't wait until you're out of medication to start looking. Being proactive is the best way to make sure you get the care you need.

Is Bacitracin/Polymyxin B still in shortage in 2026?

Yes. Padagis discontinued bacitracin ophthalmic ointment in July 2024 and estimates resupply by October 2026. This has impacted the availability of Bacitracin/Polymyxin B combination products at many pharmacies.

Why did Padagis stop making Bacitracin ophthalmic ointment?

Padagis temporarily discontinued production of bacitracin ophthalmic ointment (3.5g tubes) in July 2024. The company has not disclosed the specific reason but has estimated the product will return by October 2026.

Can I use over-the-counter Polysporin instead of the prescription ophthalmic ointment?

No. Over-the-counter Polysporin is a topical skin ointment and is NOT sterile or safe for use in the eyes. Only use the prescription ophthalmic formulation in your eyes, as directed by your doctor.

What pharmacies are most likely to have Bacitracin/Polymyxin B in stock?

Independent pharmacies and compounding pharmacies may have better availability than large chains. You can also use Medfinder at medfinder.com to check which pharmacies near you currently have it in stock.

Why waste time calling, coordinating, and hunting?

You focus on staying healthy. We'll handle the rest.

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