Why Is Bacitracin So Hard to Find? [Explained for 2026]

Updated:

March 27, 2026

Author:

Peter Daggett

Summarize this blog with AI:

Wondering why Bacitracin is hard to find in 2026? Learn about the ophthalmic ointment shortage, what's causing supply issues, and how to find it near you.

If You've Been Searching for Bacitracin, You're Not Alone

Bacitracin is one of those medicine-cabinet staples most people don't think twice about — until it's gone. Whether you're looking for the familiar topical ointment for a scraped knee or your doctor prescribed the ophthalmic version for an eye infection, you may have recently discovered that finding Bacitracin isn't as easy as it used to be.

In 2026, certain forms of Bacitracin are experiencing real supply problems. Let's break down what's going on, which forms are affected, and what you can do right now to get the treatment you need.

What Is Bacitracin?

Bacitracin is a polypeptide antibiotic that has been around since 1945. It works by blocking bacteria from building their cell walls, which stops infections from spreading. You'll find it in first aid kits across America in several forms:

  • Bacitracin topical ointment — the classic over-the-counter (OTC) first aid antibiotic for minor cuts, scrapes, and burns
  • Bacitracin ophthalmic ointment — a prescription-only version used to treat eye infections like conjunctivitis
  • Combination products — Neosporin (Bacitracin + Neomycin + Polymyxin B) and Polysporin (Bacitracin + Polymyxin B)

For a deeper dive into how this drug works, check out our guide on how Bacitracin works.

Why Is Bacitracin Hard to Find in 2026?

The answer depends on which form of Bacitracin you're looking for. Here are the main reasons behind current availability issues:

1. The Ophthalmic Ointment Shortage

The biggest supply disruption right now involves Bacitracin ophthalmic ointment. Padagis US, a major manufacturer, temporarily discontinued production of the 3.5-gram tubes in early 2025. According to the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP), the estimated resupply date is October 2026 — meaning this shortage could last approximately 18 months.

This has left ophthalmologists, eye clinics, and patients scrambling for alternatives to treat superficial eye infections.

2. The Injectable Was Pulled From the Market

The FDA requested that all manufacturers voluntarily withdraw Bacitracin for injection from the U.S. market. The injectable form, once used to treat pneumonia and empyema in infants, carried serious risks including nephrotoxicity (kidney damage) and anaphylactic reactions. Safer alternatives are now available for those conditions.

3. Supply Chain Disruptions Affect Even Simple Products

Even though topical Bacitracin ointment remains widely available as an OTC product, periodic supply chain issues — from raw material sourcing to manufacturing delays — can cause temporary gaps on pharmacy shelves. When one form goes into shortage, demand pressure can shift to related products.

4. Limited Manufacturers

Bacitracin, especially the ophthalmic version, is produced by a small number of manufacturers. When even one company halts production, the ripple effects are significant. This is a common pattern in drug shortages across the pharmaceutical industry.

What You Can Do Right Now

If you're having trouble finding Bacitracin, here are some practical steps:

Use Medfinder to Check Pharmacy Stock

Instead of calling pharmacy after pharmacy, use Medfinder to search for Bacitracin availability near you. It's free and can save you hours of phone calls. Learn more in our guide on how to find Bacitracin in stock near you.

Ask About Alternatives

If the specific form you need is unavailable, your doctor may be able to prescribe an alternative. For eye infections, Erythromycin ophthalmic ointment is a commonly used substitute. For skin wounds, Mupirocin (Bactroban) is a prescription option, or you can try Polysporin or even plain petroleum jelly, which studies show works well for minor wound healing. Read our full comparison in Alternatives to Bacitracin.

Try Independent Pharmacies

Chain pharmacies often run out of shortage medications first because they serve higher volumes. Independent and compounding pharmacies may still have stock or be able to source it from different distributors.

Talk to Your Provider

If you need Bacitracin ophthalmic ointment and can't find it, let your prescriber know. They can adjust your treatment plan and may have information about local availability. See our tips for finding a doctor who can prescribe Bacitracin.

Final Thoughts

Bacitracin has been a trusted antibiotic for over 80 years, and for the most part, the familiar topical ointment you keep in your medicine cabinet is still available at most pharmacies and drugstores. The real challenge in 2026 is the ophthalmic formulation shortage, which is expected to last until late 2026.

Stay informed, use tools like Medfinder to track availability, and work with your healthcare provider to find the best treatment option for your situation. For the latest on the shortage, see our Bacitracin shortage update.

Is Bacitracin ointment still available over the counter?

Yes, Bacitracin topical ointment (the kind used for minor cuts and scrapes) is still widely available over the counter at most pharmacies, grocery stores, and online retailers. The current shortage primarily affects the prescription ophthalmic (eye) formulation.

Why is Bacitracin ophthalmic ointment in shortage?

Padagis US, a major manufacturer, temporarily discontinued production of Bacitracin ophthalmic ointment in 3.5-gram tubes in early 2025. The estimated resupply date is October 2026, making this an extended shortage of approximately 18 months.

What can I use instead of Bacitracin ophthalmic ointment?

Your doctor may prescribe Erythromycin ophthalmic ointment as an alternative for eye infections. Other options depend on the specific type of infection being treated. Always consult your healthcare provider before switching medications.

Was Bacitracin recalled or pulled from the market?

The injectable form of Bacitracin was voluntarily withdrawn from the market at the FDA's request due to nephrotoxicity risks, but this does not affect the topical or ophthalmic ointment forms. The ophthalmic version is in shortage due to a manufacturing disruption, not a recall.

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