What Is Follistim? Uses, Dosage, and What You Need to Know in 2026

Updated:

March 12, 2026

Author:

Peter Daggett

Summarize this blog with AI:

Follistim (Follitropin Beta) is an injectable fertility medication used for IVF and ovulation induction. Learn about uses, dosage, cost, and what to expect.

Follistim Is an Injectable Fertility Medication Used to Stimulate Egg Production

Follistim (Follitropin Beta) is an injectable prescription medication that stimulates the ovaries to produce multiple eggs. It's one of the most commonly used medications in fertility treatment, prescribed for IVF, IUI, and ovulation induction cycles.

If your doctor has recommended Follistim — or you're researching fertility medications — this guide covers everything you need to know: what it is, how it works, how it's taken, what it costs, and who shouldn't use it.

What Is Follistim?

Here are the key facts:

  • Brand name: Follistim AQ (also marketed as Puregon outside the US)
  • Generic name: Follitropin Beta
  • Drug class: Gonadotropin (recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone, or FSH)
  • Manufacturer: Organon
  • FDA approved: Yes — for ovulation induction, controlled ovarian stimulation for IVF/ICSI, and spermatogenesis induction in men
  • Controlled substance: No
  • Generic available: No — Follistim is a biologic product with no generic equivalent in the US

Follistim AQ is a recombinant form of human FSH — meaning it's produced using recombinant DNA technology rather than being derived from human urine (like some older gonadotropin products). This gives it high purity and batch-to-batch consistency.

For a plain-English explanation of how it works in your body, see our mechanism of action guide.

What Is Follistim Used For?

Follistim has three FDA-approved uses:

1. Ovulation Induction

For women who don't ovulate on their own (anovulation) — often due to conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) — Follistim stimulates the ovaries to develop and release a mature egg. It's typically used after other treatments like Clomid (Clomiphene Citrate) haven't worked.

2. Controlled Ovarian Stimulation for IVF/ICSI

In IVF and ICSI cycles, Follistim is used to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs (instead of the single egg that develops in a natural cycle). More eggs mean more chances to create embryos, which improves the odds of a successful pregnancy.

3. Spermatogenesis Induction in Men

Follistim can be prescribed to men with primary or secondary hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (a condition where the body doesn't produce enough hormones to stimulate sperm production). It's used alongside hCG to help restore sperm production.

Off-Label Uses

Follistim is also commonly used off-label for:

  • Controlled ovarian stimulation for IUI (intrauterine insemination) cycles
  • Egg freezing (oocyte cryopreservation) for fertility preservation

How Is Follistim Taken?

Follistim AQ is administered as a subcutaneous (under the skin) injection using the Follistim Pen — a reusable injection device similar to an insulin pen.

Dosage Forms

Follistim AQ comes in cartridges designed for use with the Follistim Pen:

  • 300 IU cartridge (0.36 mL)
  • 600 IU cartridge (0.72 mL)
  • 900 IU cartridge (1.08 mL)

Typical Dosing

  • Starting dose: 150-225 IU daily for IVF cycles (may be lower for ovulation induction)
  • Dose range: 75-300 IU daily, adjusted based on your response
  • Dose adjustments: The Follistim Pen allows adjustments in 25 IU increments, up to 450 IU per injection
  • Injection site: Abdomen or upper thigh
  • Duration: Typically 7-12 days for an IVF cycle

Your fertility doctor will determine your specific dose based on your age, ovarian reserve, body weight, and how your ovaries respond to stimulation. You'll have frequent ultrasounds and blood tests (estradiol levels) during treatment so your doctor can adjust the dose.

Storage

Follistim AQ cartridges should be stored in the refrigerator at 36°F-46°F (2°C-8°C). Once a cartridge is first used, it can be stored at room temperature (up to 77°F / 25°C) for up to 3 months, but should not be frozen.

Who Should Not Take Follistim?

Follistim is not safe for everyone. It's contraindicated in patients with:

  • Pregnancy — Follistim is Pregnancy Category X and must be stopped if pregnancy is confirmed
  • Primary ovarian failure — indicated by high FSH levels, meaning the ovaries no longer respond to stimulation
  • Uncontrolled thyroid or adrenal dysfunction
  • Hormone-dependent tumors — tumors of the ovary, breast, uterus, hypothalamus, or pituitary gland
  • Abnormal uterine bleeding of undetermined origin
  • Ovarian cysts or enlargement not related to PCOS
  • Allergy to Follitropin Beta or any ingredient in the formulation
  • Streptomycin or neomycin allergy — trace amounts may be present from the manufacturing process

Follistim also carries a boxed warning (the FDA's most serious safety warning) regarding the risk of Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS), blood clots, and multiple pregnancies. It should only be prescribed by physicians experienced in infertility treatment. Read more about Follistim side effects and when to call your doctor.

How Much Does Follistim Cost?

Follistim is expensive. Here's what patients typically pay:

  • Per cartridge: Approximately $2,557 for a 900 IU cartridge
  • Per IVF cycle: $5,000-$10,000+ (most cycles require 2-4 cartridges)
  • Cash price range: $286-$15,119 depending on cartridge size and quantity

There's no generic version of Follistim available in the US because it's a biologic product.

Insurance Coverage

Coverage varies significantly. Twenty US states have fertility insurance mandates, but not all require coverage of IVF medications. Many plans require prior authorization or use of specific specialty pharmacies. Some plans exclude fertility treatments entirely.

Ways to Save

  • ReUnite Rx: Organon partners with ReUnite Rx to offer 25-75% savings for eligible cash-paying patients
  • Fertility grants: Organizations like the Baby Quest Foundation and Livestrong Fertility offer financial assistance
  • Specialty pharmacy comparison: Prices vary between specialty pharmacies, so comparing quotes can save hundreds per cycle

For a complete guide, see how to save money on Follistim.

Final Thoughts

Follistim is a well-established, FDA-approved fertility medication that plays a central role in IVF and other assisted reproduction protocols. It's effective, widely used, and has decades of clinical data behind it.

The biggest challenges are cost and availability. With no generic alternative and a price tag that can reach five figures per cycle, it's important to explore savings programs and plan ahead for pharmacy sourcing.

If you need help finding Follistim at a pharmacy near you, Medfinder can help you locate it in stock.

Is there a generic version of Follistim?

No. Follistim (Follitropin Beta) is a biologic product, and there is no generic or biosimilar version available in the United States. The only alternative recombinant FSH product is Gonal-F (Follitropin Alfa), which is a different medication made by a different manufacturer.

How is Follistim different from Gonal-F?

Both are recombinant FSH products used for the same purposes. Follistim contains Follitropin Beta (made by Organon) while Gonal-F contains Follitropin Alfa (made by EMD Serono). They are functionally interchangeable for most fertility protocols, but your doctor may prefer one based on your specific situation or insurance coverage.

How long do you take Follistim during an IVF cycle?

Most IVF stimulation protocols last 7-12 days. You'll inject Follistim daily during this period, with your doctor adjusting the dose based on ultrasound and blood test results every 1-3 days.

Does Follistim need to be refrigerated?

Yes. Unopened Follistim AQ cartridges should be stored in the refrigerator at 36°F-46°F (2°C-8°C). Once a cartridge has been opened and used for the first time, it can be kept at room temperature (up to 77°F) for up to 3 months. Do not freeze Follistim.

Why waste time calling, coordinating, and hunting?

You focus on staying healthy. We'll handle the rest.

Try Medfinder Concierge Free

Medfinder's mission is to ensure every patient gets access to the medications they need. We believe this begins with trustworthy information. Our core values guide everything we do, including the standards that shape the accuracy, transparency, and quality of our content. We’re committed to delivering information that’s evidence-based, regularly updated, and easy to understand. For more details on our editorial process, see here.

25,000+ have already found their meds with Medfinder.

Start your search today.
      What med are you looking for?
⊙  Find Your Meds
99% success rate
Fast-turnaround time
Never call another pharmacy