Prochlorperazine Drug Interactions: What to Avoid and What to Tell Your Doctor

Updated:

February 24, 2026

Author:

Peter Daggett

Summarize this blog with AI:

Prochlorperazine interacts with many common medications. Learn which drugs to avoid, what to tell your doctor, and how to stay safe.

Why Drug Interactions Matter With Prochlorperazine

Prochlorperazine affects several systems in your body at once. It blocks dopamine, histamine, acetylcholine, and alpha-adrenergic receptors (learn more about how Prochlorperazine works). Because it has such broad activity, it can interact with many other medications — sometimes in ways that cause serious problems.

Knowing about these interactions before you start Prochlorperazine helps keep you safe. Always share your complete medication list with your doctor and pharmacist, including over-the-counter drugs, supplements, and herbal products.

CNS Depressants: Alcohol, Opioids, Benzodiazepines, and Sleep Aids

This is the most important interaction category. Prochlorperazine causes drowsiness on its own. Combining it with other substances that depress the central nervous system (CNS) can cause dangerously increased sedation.

What Can Happen

  • Extreme drowsiness
  • Slowed breathing
  • Severe drops in blood pressure
  • Loss of coordination
  • Loss of consciousness in severe cases

Medications to Watch For

  • Alcohol: Even moderate amounts combined with Prochlorperazine can cause excessive sedation
  • Opioid pain medications: Oxycodone, hydrocodone, morphine, codeine, fentanyl, tramadol
  • Benzodiazepines: Alprazolam (Xanax), lorazepam (Ativan), diazepam (Valium), clonazepam (Klonopin)
  • Sleep medications: Zolpidem (Ambien), eszopiclone (Lunesta), suvorexant (Belsomra)
  • Muscle relaxants: Cyclobenzaprine, methocarbamol, tizanidine
  • Antihistamines: Diphenhydramine (Benadryl), hydroxyzine, doxylamine

What to do: Tell your doctor about any of these medications. Your doctor may need to adjust doses or monitor you more closely. Never drink alcohol while taking Prochlorperazine.

Anticholinergic Drugs

Prochlorperazine already has anticholinergic effects (dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision). Adding another anticholinergic medication on top can amplify these effects to dangerous levels.

What Can Happen

  • Severe constipation or bowel obstruction
  • Urinary retention
  • Confusion, especially in elderly patients
  • Overheating (because sweating is reduced)
  • Dangerously fast heart rate

Medications to Watch For

  • Overactive bladder drugs: oxybutynin (Ditropan), tolterodine (Detrol)
  • Tricyclic antidepressants: amitriptyline, nortriptyline
  • First-generation antihistamines: diphenhydramine, chlorpheniramine
  • Some Parkinson's medications: benztropine, trihexyphenidyl
  • Certain stomach medications: dicyclomine (Bentyl)

QT-Prolonging Medications

Prochlorperazine can affect the electrical activity of your heart by prolonging the QT interval. Combining it with other medications that also prolong the QT interval increases the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm called torsades de pointes.

Medications to Watch For

  • Certain antibiotics: azithromycin (Z-pack), levofloxacin, moxifloxacin
  • Antifungals: fluconazole
  • Certain antidepressants: citalopram, escitalopram
  • Other antipsychotics: haloperidol, quetiapine, ziprasidone
  • Heart rhythm medications: amiodarone, sotalol
  • Methadone

What to do: Your doctor should review your full medication list for QT-prolonging drugs before starting Prochlorperazine. If you take any of these, they may choose a different antiemetic or monitor your heart with an ECG. Learn about your side effect risks so you know what heart-related symptoms to watch for.

Dopamine Agonists (Levodopa and Others)

Prochlorperazine blocks dopamine receptors. Dopamine agonists do the opposite — they activate dopamine receptors. These medications work against each other when combined.

What Can Happen

  • Reduced effectiveness of both medications
  • Worsening of Parkinson's disease symptoms
  • Reduced effectiveness of Prochlorperazine for nausea

Medications to Watch For

  • Levodopa/carbidopa (Sinemet) — for Parkinson's disease
  • Pramipexole (Mirapex)
  • Ropinirole (Requip)
  • Bromocriptine
  • Cabergoline

What to do: If you have Parkinson's disease and need an anti-nausea medication, your doctor should use an antiemetic that doesn't block dopamine — such as Ondansetron (Zofran). See our guide on Prochlorperazine alternatives.

Antihypertensive Medications (Blood Pressure Drugs)

Prochlorperazine can lower blood pressure. If you already take blood pressure medication, the combined effect can cause your blood pressure to drop too low.

What Can Happen

  • Dizziness or lightheadedness
  • Fainting, especially when standing up
  • Falls (particularly dangerous in elderly patients)

Medications to Watch For

  • ACE inhibitors: lisinopril, enalapril
  • ARBs: losartan, valsartan
  • Beta-blockers: metoprolol, atenolol
  • Calcium channel blockers: amlodipine, diltiazem
  • Diuretics: hydrochlorothiazide, furosemide

Lithium

Combining Prochlorperazine with lithium can be problematic. Prochlorperazine may reduce how well lithium is absorbed, and the combination can increase the risk of extrapyramidal symptoms (movement-related side effects) and neurotoxicity.

What to do: If you take lithium, your doctor should monitor your lithium levels and watch for signs of neurotoxicity such as confusion, tremor, and coordination problems.

Anticonvulsants (Seizure Medications)

Prochlorperazine lowers the seizure threshold, meaning it makes seizures more likely. If you take seizure medication, Prochlorperazine can reduce its effectiveness.

Medications to Watch For

  • Phenytoin (Dilantin)
  • Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
  • Valproic acid (Depakote)
  • Levetiracetam (Keppra)
  • Lamotrigine (Lamictal)

What to do: Your doctor may need to adjust your anticonvulsant dose or choose a different anti-nausea medication.

Epinephrine

This is a critical interaction. Prochlorperazine can cause a paradoxical reaction with epinephrine — instead of raising blood pressure (which epinephrine normally does), the combination can cause blood pressure to drop dangerously.

What to do: If you need a vasopressor while on Prochlorperazine, healthcare providers should use norepinephrine instead of epinephrine. Make sure your medical team knows you take Prochlorperazine.

How to Protect Yourself From Drug Interactions

  1. Keep a complete medication list. Include all prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, vitamins, and supplements. Bring this list to every doctor's appointment and pharmacy visit.
  2. Use one pharmacy. When all your prescriptions are at one pharmacy, the pharmacist's computer system can check for interactions automatically.
  3. Ask your pharmacist. Before starting any new medication — even over-the-counter ones — ask your pharmacist to check for interactions with Prochlorperazine.
  4. Don't start or stop medications on your own. Always talk to your doctor before making changes.
  5. Avoid alcohol completely while taking Prochlorperazine.
  6. Read labels. Many cold and flu medications contain antihistamines or other ingredients that interact with Prochlorperazine.

If you're looking for a doctor who can help manage your prescriptions safely, read our guide on finding a doctor who prescribes Prochlorperazine. Having trouble finding the medication? Use MedFinder to check pharmacy stock, or learn about the current shortage situation. For cost savings, see our guide on Prochlorperazine coupons and discounts.

Can I drink alcohol while taking Prochlorperazine?

No. Alcohol combined with Prochlorperazine causes excessive sedation, dangerously low blood pressure, and impaired coordination. Avoid alcohol completely while taking this medication.

Can I take Benadryl (diphenhydramine) with Prochlorperazine?

Use caution. Both medications have anticholinergic and sedating effects, which are additive when combined. This can cause excessive drowsiness, severe dry mouth, constipation, confusion, and urinary retention. Ask your doctor before combining them.

Does Prochlorperazine interact with blood pressure medications?

Yes. Prochlorperazine can lower blood pressure, and combining it with blood pressure medications can cause excessive drops in blood pressure, leading to dizziness, lightheadedness, and fainting. Your doctor may need to monitor your blood pressure more closely.

Can I take Prochlorperazine if I have an EpiPen?

This is an important concern. Prochlorperazine can cause a paradoxical reaction with epinephrine, potentially lowering blood pressure instead of raising it. Inform your allergist and all healthcare providers that you take Prochlorperazine so they can plan accordingly.

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