Alternatives to Prednisolone If You Can't Fill Your Prescription

Updated:

February 27, 2026

Author:

Peter Daggett

Summarize this blog with AI:

Can't find Prednisolone? Learn about safe alternatives like Prednisone, Dexamethasone, and Methylprednisolone — how they compare, and what to ask your doctor.

When Your Prednisolone Prescription Can't Be Filled

You've been prescribed Prednisolone, but your pharmacy can't fill it. Maybe the liquid form is on backorder. Maybe every pharmacy in your area is out. This has become an increasingly common experience for patients — and it's understandably alarming when you or your child needs a steroid now.

The good news is that Prednisolone isn't the only corticosteroid available. Several alternatives treat the same conditions, and your doctor can often switch your prescription quickly. But it's important to understand how these alternatives compare before making any changes.

Important: Never switch medications on your own. Always talk to your doctor or prescriber before taking a different corticosteroid.

What Is Prednisolone and How Does It Work?

Prednisolone is a synthetic corticosteroid — a medication that mimics cortisol, a natural hormone your body produces. It works by suppressing inflammation and dampening an overactive immune system.

Doctors prescribe Prednisolone for conditions including:

  • Asthma flares (especially in children)
  • Severe allergic reactions
  • Autoimmune diseases like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis
  • Croup in children
  • Inflammatory bowel disease
  • Certain blood and kidney disorders

What makes Prednisolone unique compared to some other steroids is that it's already in its active form. Unlike Prednisone, which the liver must convert into Prednisolone before it works, Prednisolone gets to work immediately. This makes it the preferred choice for patients with liver problems and for young children.

It comes as an oral solution (liquid), syrup, orally disintegrating tablet (ODT), and standard tablet. Brand names include Orapred, Prelone, Pediapred, and Millipred.

Alternatives to Prednisolone

The following medications are in the same corticosteroid class and are commonly used as alternatives. Each has its own strengths and considerations.

1. Prednisone

How it compares: Prednisone is the most commonly prescribed oral corticosteroid in the United States and the closest substitute for Prednisolone. It's a prodrug — meaning your liver converts it into Prednisolone after you swallow it. For most patients with normal liver function, the two drugs are essentially equivalent.

Available forms: Tablets (1 mg, 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 50 mg), oral solution, and Intensol concentrated solution.

Key differences:

  • Prednisone tablets are widely available and rarely in shortage
  • Not ideal for patients with significant liver disease (since conversion depends on the liver)
  • Prednisone liquid exists but is less commonly stocked than Prednisolone liquid
  • Generic Prednisone tablets typically cost $5-$15 for a short course

Best for: Adults and older children who can swallow tablets and have normal liver function.

2. Dexamethasone

How it compares: Dexamethasone is a long-acting, high-potency corticosteroid — roughly 6 to 7 times more potent than Prednisolone, milligram for milligram. It has a longer duration of action (36-72 hours vs. 12-36 hours for Prednisolone), which means fewer doses may be needed.

Available forms: Tablets, oral solution (0.5 mg/5 mL, 1 mg/mL), injection, and elixir.

Key differences:

  • Much smaller doses are needed (e.g., 0.6 mg/kg Dexamethasone may replace a multi-day Prednisolone course for croup)
  • Oral liquid form is available and often in stock when Prednisolone liquid is not
  • Longer duration means it can sometimes be given as a single dose or short 1-2 day course
  • May have more side effects at equivalent anti-inflammatory doses due to higher potency
  • Generic cost: approximately $5-$20 for a short course

Best for: Croup, acute asthma exacerbations (where short-course treatment is appropriate), and situations where a liquid alternative to Prednisolone is needed.

3. Methylprednisolone

How it compares: Methylprednisolone is slightly more potent than Prednisolone (about 1.25x) and has somewhat less tendency to cause fluid retention and sodium imbalance. It's available as oral tablets (Medrol) and an injectable form (Solu-Medrol). The Medrol Dose Pack — a pre-packaged 6-day tapering course — is one of the most commonly prescribed steroid products in the U.S.

Available forms: Tablets (2 mg, 4 mg, 8 mg, 16 mg, 32 mg), Medrol Dose Pack (4 mg tablets), injection (Solu-Medrol, Depo-Medrol).

Key differences:

  • Only available as tablets and injection — no liquid form
  • The Medrol Dose Pack is widely available and rarely in shortage
  • Good option for adults who can swallow tablets
  • Generic Medrol Dose Pack costs approximately $15-$30

Best for: Adults and older children who need a short anti-inflammatory course and can take tablets. Not suitable for young children who need liquid medication.

4. Hydrocortisone

How it compares: Hydrocortisone is the synthetic form of the body's natural cortisol. It's less potent than Prednisolone (about one-quarter the strength), which means higher doses are needed for the same anti-inflammatory effect. It's primarily used for adrenal insufficiency replacement therapy rather than as a strong anti-inflammatory.

Available forms: Tablets (5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg), injection, rectal formulations, and topical creams.

Key differences:

  • Requires higher doses to match Prednisolone's effect, which may increase side effects
  • Shorter duration of action (8-12 hours)
  • Better suited for adrenal replacement than for treating inflammation
  • Widely available and inexpensive — $5-$15 for tablets

Best for: Patients with adrenal insufficiency, or situations where a milder corticosteroid is appropriate.

How to Talk to Your Doctor About Switching

If you can't find Prednisolone, here's what to bring up with your prescriber:

  1. Why you were prescribed Prednisolone specifically — Was it because of the liquid form? Liver disease? Your doctor's preference? The reason matters for choosing the right alternative.
  2. Whether a tablet is an option — If you or your child can swallow tablets, Prednisone or Methylprednisolone open up much wider availability.
  3. Ask about Dexamethasone liquid — If liquid is essential (young child, difficulty swallowing), Dexamethasone solution is the most common alternative liquid steroid.
  4. Dosing conversion — Your doctor will need to calculate the equivalent dose. Don't try to convert doses yourself.

Final Thoughts

Not being able to fill your Prednisolone prescription is stressful, but it's a solvable problem in most cases. Prednisone, Dexamethasone, Methylprednisolone, and Hydrocortisone are all well-established alternatives with decades of clinical use.

Before switching, always talk to your doctor. And before assuming Prednisolone is completely unavailable, try searching on Medfinder — you may find a pharmacy nearby that has it in stock. For more tips on locating it, see our guide on how to find Prednisolone in stock near you.

For a deeper look at what's driving the supply issues, read why Prednisolone is so hard to find in 2026.

Is Prednisone the same as Prednisolone?

They are closely related but not identical. Prednisone is a prodrug that the liver converts into Prednisolone. For most patients with normal liver function, they work similarly. However, Prednisolone is preferred for patients with liver disease and is more commonly available as a liquid for children.

Can my child take Dexamethasone instead of Prednisolone?

Yes, in many cases. Dexamethasone liquid is a common alternative for children, especially for conditions like croup and asthma flares. It's more potent, so the dose will be much smaller. Your pediatrician can determine the right dose and whether it's appropriate for your child's condition.

Which Prednisolone alternative has the fewest side effects?

All corticosteroids share similar side effects because they work through the same mechanism. For short courses (5-10 days), side effects are generally manageable regardless of which steroid is used. For longer-term use, your doctor will choose the lowest effective dose of whichever steroid best fits your condition.

Can I switch from Prednisolone to an alternative on my own?

No. Never switch corticosteroids without your doctor's guidance. Each steroid has different potency, dosing, and duration of action. An incorrect switch could result in too much or too little medication, which can be dangerous — especially if you've been on steroids for a prolonged period.

Why waste time calling, coordinating, and hunting?

You focus on staying healthy. We'll handle the rest.

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