Alternatives to Amantadine if you can't fill your prescription

Updated:

March 25, 2026

Author:

Peter Daggett

Summarize this blog with AI:

Can't find Amantadine at the pharmacy? Here are the best alternatives for Parkinson's, dyskinesia, and other conditions — and what to discuss with your doctor.

Alternatives to Amantadine: What Are Your Options?

The ongoing Amantadine shortage has left many patients scrambling for alternatives. Whether you take Amantadine for Parkinson's disease, levodopa-induced dyskinesia, or drug-induced movement disorders, running out of your medication is stressful — and potentially dangerous.

This guide covers the most common alternatives to Amantadine, organized by condition. Important: Never switch or stop medications without talking to your doctor first. This article is for informational purposes to help you have an informed conversation with your healthcare provider.

Before Switching: Try to Find Amantadine First

Before exploring alternatives, make sure you've exhausted all options for finding Amantadine:

  • Use MedFinder to search for pharmacies that have it in stock
  • Ask about different forms — if capsules are out, tablets or liquid may be available
  • Try independent pharmacies and mail-order pharmacies
  • Ask your doctor about brand-name versions (Gocovri or Osmolex ER)

For a complete walkthrough, see our guide on how to find Amantadine in stock near you.

Alternatives for Parkinson's Disease

If you take Amantadine as part of your Parkinson's treatment, several other medications can help manage motor symptoms. Your neurologist will consider your full medication regimen before making changes.

Levodopa/Carbidopa (Sinemet)

Levodopa/Carbidopa is the gold standard treatment for Parkinson's disease. It works by increasing dopamine levels in the brain. If you were taking Amantadine alongside Levodopa, your doctor may adjust your Levodopa dose to compensate.

  • Pros: Most effective medication for Parkinson's motor symptoms
  • Cons: Can cause dyskinesia with long-term use (which is one reason Amantadine is often prescribed alongside it)
  • Availability: Widely available as a generic

Dopamine Agonists: Ropinirole (Requip) and Pramipexole (Mirapex)

Dopamine agonists mimic the action of dopamine in the brain. They're often used in early Parkinson's or as add-on therapy.

  • Pros: Available as generics, multiple dosage options, can be used alone or with Levodopa
  • Cons: Side effects can include drowsiness, nausea, and impulse control issues (gambling, compulsive shopping)
  • Availability: Widely available

MAO-B Inhibitors: Selegiline (Eldepryl) and Rasagiline (Azilect)

These medications slow the breakdown of dopamine in the brain, helping it last longer.

  • Pros: Can be used as early monotherapy or as add-on therapy
  • Cons: Dietary restrictions with some forms; drug interactions with antidepressants
  • Availability: Generics available for both

Safinamide (Xadago)

Safinamide is a newer MAO-B inhibitor that also has NMDA-blocking properties — similar to Amantadine's mechanism of action. It's used as add-on therapy to Levodopa for patients experiencing "off" episodes.

  • Pros: Dual mechanism may make it a closer substitute for Amantadine
  • Cons: Brand-name only (more expensive); potential for drug interactions
  • Availability: Available but may require prior authorization

Alternatives for Levodopa-Induced Dyskinesia

One of Amantadine's most important uses is reducing involuntary movements (dyskinesia) caused by long-term Levodopa therapy. This is where finding a true replacement gets harder, because Amantadine is the only FDA-approved oral medication specifically for levodopa-induced dyskinesia.

Options your doctor may consider include:

Adjusting Levodopa Dosing

Sometimes dyskinesia can be managed by changing how Levodopa is given — smaller, more frequent doses, or switching to an extended-release formulation like Rytary. This doesn't add a new drug but may reduce dyskinesia.

Gocovri (Extended-Release Amantadine)

If generic immediate-release Amantadine isn't available, Gocovri — the brand-name extended-release version — is specifically FDA-approved for dyskinesia. It's significantly more expensive, but the manufacturer offers a copay assistance program through Gocovri Onboard.

Clozapine

In severe cases, low-dose Clozapine has shown some benefit for dyskinesia. However, it requires regular blood monitoring and is usually reserved for resistant cases.

Alternatives for Drug-Induced Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS)

If you take Amantadine to manage movement side effects from antipsychotic medications, these alternatives may help:

Benztropine (Cogentin)

An anticholinergic medication commonly used for drug-induced EPS. It's available as a generic and is widely stocked at pharmacies.

  • Pros: Effective, inexpensive, widely available
  • Cons: Anticholinergic side effects (dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision, confusion in elderly patients)

Trihexyphenidyl (Artane)

Another anticholinergic option similar to Benztropine.

  • Pros: Available as generic, effective for EPS
  • Cons: Similar anticholinergic side effects; not ideal for older adults

Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)

Sometimes used short-term for acute EPS reactions. Available over the counter but causes significant drowsiness.

What About Off-Label Uses?

If you take Amantadine off-label for conditions like multiple sclerosis fatigue or traumatic brain injury recovery, alternatives depend on your specific situation:

  • MS fatigue: Modafinil (Provigil), Methylphenidate (Ritalin), or non-drug approaches like exercise and energy conservation techniques
  • TBI recovery: Methylphenidate or Bromocriptine may be considered by your rehab physician

Important Safety Reminders

  • Never stop Amantadine abruptly. Sudden discontinuation can cause neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS), a potentially life-threatening reaction. Your doctor can help you taper safely.
  • Don't switch medications on your own. All alternatives listed here require a doctor's prescription and medical oversight.
  • Report side effects. If you switch to an alternative, pay attention to how you feel and report any new side effects to your doctor. Learn more about Amantadine side effects and when to call your doctor.

Need Help Finding Amantadine or a Prescriber?

Before giving up on Amantadine, try MedFinder to search for pharmacies with current stock. If you need a doctor who can help manage your transition to an alternative, see our guide on finding a doctor who prescribes Amantadine.

What is the best alternative to Amantadine for Parkinson's disease?

The best alternative depends on your specific symptoms and current medications. Levodopa/Carbidopa (Sinemet) is the gold standard for Parkinson's motor symptoms. Dopamine agonists like Ropinirole and Pramipexole are also commonly used. Your neurologist can recommend the best option for your situation.

Is there another medication that treats dyskinesia like Amantadine does?

Amantadine is currently the only FDA-approved oral medication specifically for levodopa-induced dyskinesia. If generic Amantadine isn't available, options include brand-name Gocovri (extended-release Amantadine), adjusting Levodopa dosing, or in severe cases, low-dose Clozapine. Talk to your neurologist about what's right for you.

Can I take Benztropine instead of Amantadine for drug-induced movement disorders?

Yes, Benztropine (Cogentin) is a commonly used alternative for drug-induced extrapyramidal symptoms. It's widely available as a generic. However, it has anticholinergic side effects like dry mouth and constipation and may not be ideal for elderly patients. Your doctor can help you decide.

Is it safe to just stop taking Amantadine and start an alternative?

No. Stopping Amantadine abruptly can cause neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS), a serious and potentially dangerous condition. Always work with your doctor to taper off Amantadine gradually before starting any alternative medication.

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