Alternatives to Adacel if you can't fill your prescription

Updated:

March 25, 2026

Author:

Peter Daggett

Summarize this blog with AI:

Can't find Adacel? Learn about Boostrix, Td vaccines, and other alternatives to the Tdap booster. Compare options and find what's available near you.

Alternatives to Adacel: What Are Your Options?

If you've been trying to get your Adacel vaccine and keep hitting dead ends, the good news is that alternatives exist. While Adacel is one of the most commonly prescribed Tdap boosters in the United States, it's not the only option for protecting yourself against tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis.

In this guide, we'll walk through every alternative to Adacel — from direct substitutes to partial alternatives — so you can make an informed decision with your healthcare provider.

Understanding What Adacel Protects Against

Before exploring alternatives, let's clarify what Adacel does. Adacel is a Tdap vaccine — it provides booster protection against three diseases:

  • Tetanus — Causes painful muscle tightening and can be fatal
  • Diphtheria — Causes a thick coating in the throat that can lead to breathing problems and heart failure
  • Pertussis (whooping cough) — Causes severe coughing that can last weeks and is especially dangerous for infants

Any alternative needs to address at least the tetanus and diphtheria components. The pertussis component is important but not always essential depending on your specific situation.

Alternative #1: Boostrix (The Direct Substitute)

Boostrix is the closest alternative to Adacel. It's also a Tdap vaccine, made by GSK (GlaxoSmithKline), and protects against the same three diseases.

How Boostrix Compares to Adacel

FeatureAdacelBoostrix
ManufacturerSanofi PasteurGSK
Vaccine TypeTdapTdap
Diseases CoveredTetanus, Diphtheria, PertussisTetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis
Approved Ages10-64 years10 years and older (no upper limit)
Dose0.5 mL intramuscular0.5 mL intramuscular
Safe in PregnancyYes (recommended)Yes (recommended)
Pertussis Antigens5 antigens3 antigens

Key takeaway: For most patients, Boostrix and Adacel are interchangeable. The CDC considers them clinically equivalent for Tdap booster vaccination. Boostrix is actually the preferred option for adults 65 and older since it has no upper age limit on its FDA approval.

If you can't find Adacel, ask your pharmacy or doctor about Boostrix. It's the simplest switch and provides the same level of protection.

Alternative #2: Td Vaccine (Tenivac)

Tenivac is a Td vaccine (tetanus-diphtheria only) made by Sanofi Pasteur. It covers two of the three diseases that Adacel protects against — but it does not include the pertussis component.

When Td Might Be Appropriate

  • You need a tetanus booster for wound care and pertussis protection isn't the priority
  • You've already received a Tdap vaccine in the past and just need a routine tetanus/diphtheria booster
  • You have a contraindication to the pertussis vaccine component

Important Caveat: Td Is Also in Shortage

Here's the catch — Td vaccine is actually in worse supply than Adacel right now. The Td shortage is the primary reason Adacel is hard to find. With MassBiologics discontinuing TdVax in 2024 and Tenivac as the only remaining Td product, finding a Td vaccine may be even harder than finding Adacel.

In most cases, using Tdap (Boostrix or Adacel) instead of Td is the CDC's recommended approach during the current shortage.

Alternative #3: DTaP Vaccines (For Children Only)

DTaP vaccines like Daptacel (Sanofi Pasteur) and Infanrix (GSK) protect against the same three diseases but are formulated for children ages 6 weeks through 6 years. They contain higher doses of diphtheria and pertussis antigens than Tdap vaccines.

These are NOT alternatives for adolescents or adults. DTaP vaccines are only appropriate for young children completing their primary vaccination series. If you're 10 or older and looking for an Adacel alternative, DTaP is not an option.

Alternative #4: Individual Disease-Specific Options

In rare circumstances where no Tdap or Td vaccine is available, your provider might consider:

  • Tetanus Immune Globulin (TIG) — Provides immediate but temporary tetanus protection for wound management. This is not a vaccine and does not provide long-term immunity, but it can be lifesaving in emergency situations.
  • Diphtheria antitoxin — Used for treatment of active diphtheria infection, not for routine prevention.

These are not routine alternatives and would only be used in specific clinical scenarios when no Tdap or Td vaccine is available.

What About Combination Vaccines?

Some combination vaccines include tetanus and diphtheria components along with other antigens:

  • Pediarix (DTaP + IPV + Hepatitis B) — Pediatric only, not for adults
  • Pentacel (DTaP + IPV + Hib) — Pediatric only, not for adults
  • Kinrix/Quadracel (DTaP + IPV) — Pediatric only, not for adults

None of these combination vaccines are appropriate alternatives for adolescents or adults who need a Tdap booster.

How to Decide Which Alternative Is Right for You

Here's a simple decision framework:

  1. Can you find Boostrix? → Get it. It's the best direct substitute for Adacel.
  2. Are you 65 or older? → Boostrix is actually the preferred option for your age group.
  3. Do you only need tetanus/diphtheria protection? → Ask about Tenivac (Td), though supply is limited.
  4. Are you pregnant? → Either Adacel or Boostrix is recommended. Don't delay — talk to your OB-GYN about which is available.
  5. Can't find any Tdap or Td vaccine? → Use MedFinder to search broader areas, check with your health department, or ask about hospital-based pharmacies.

Cost Comparison of Alternatives

Both Adacel and Boostrix are similarly priced:

  • Adacel — Cash price approximately $49-$95; typically free with insurance
  • Boostrix — Cash price approximately $50-$90; typically free with insurance
  • Tenivac (Td) — Cash price approximately $35-$70 when available; typically free with insurance

Under the Affordable Care Act, all ACIP-recommended vaccines should be covered at no cost by most insurance plans when administered by an in-network provider. For savings tips, see our guide on saving money on Adacel.

What Your Provider Needs to Know

If you're switching from Adacel to an alternative, your healthcare provider should note:

  • Prior Tdap vaccination history (date and product received)
  • Any previous adverse reactions to tetanus, diphtheria, or pertussis vaccines
  • Current pregnancy status
  • Age (Boostrix has no upper age limit; Adacel is approved through age 64)
  • Immune status (immunosuppressive medications may affect vaccine response)

For more on side effects and what to expect, read our article on Adacel side effects.

The Bottom Line

If you can't find Adacel, Boostrix is the best alternative — it provides the same Tdap protection and is widely available. Td vaccines like Tenivac cover tetanus and diphtheria but are also in short supply. For children under 7, DTaP vaccines serve a similar role but are not interchangeable with Tdap for older patients.

Don't let a supply issue prevent you from getting vaccinated. Use MedFinder to find what's available near you, and work with your healthcare provider to choose the best alternative for your situation.

Is Boostrix the same as Adacel?

Boostrix and Adacel are both Tdap vaccines that protect against tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis, but they are made by different manufacturers (GSK and Sanofi Pasteur, respectively). They have slightly different formulations — Adacel contains 5 pertussis antigens while Boostrix contains 3 — but the CDC considers them clinically equivalent for booster vaccination.

Can I get a Td vaccine instead of Adacel?

You can, but Td only covers tetanus and diphtheria — it does not protect against pertussis (whooping cough). Additionally, Td vaccines are currently in short supply, which is actually why Adacel demand has increased. The CDC recommends using Tdap instead of Td whenever possible during the current shortage.

What if I can't find any Tdap vaccine near me?

Try checking with your local health department, hospital-based pharmacies, urgent care clinics, or employer health clinics. Use MedFinder (medfinder.com) to search a wider geographic area. If you have a time-sensitive need like pregnancy or wound care, contact your healthcare provider immediately for help sourcing the vaccine.

Are there any new Tdap vaccines expected to come to market?

As of 2026, Adacel and Boostrix remain the only two Tdap vaccines approved for use in the United States. No new Tdap products have been announced for imminent FDA approval. However, both Sanofi Pasteur and GSK continue to manufacture and supply their respective products.

Why waste time calling, coordinating, and hunting?

You focus on staying healthy. We'll handle the rest.

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