Adalimumab Shortage: What Providers and Prescribers Need to Know in 2026

Updated:

February 13, 2026

Author:

Peter Daggett

Summarize this blog with AI:

A provider-focused briefing on adalimumab availability, biosimilar landscape, formulary shifts, and practical tools for ensuring patient access in 2026.

Provider briefing: Adalimumab access in 2026

Adalimumab remains one of the most frequently prescribed biologic medications in the United States, with indications spanning rheumatology, gastroenterology, dermatology, and ophthalmology. While the entry of more than 10 biosimilars since 2023 has expanded the supply landscape, it has also introduced new complexities for prescribers navigating formulary changes, interchangeability designations, and patient access barriers.

This briefing covers the current state of adalimumab availability, what's changed, and practical steps your practice can take to minimize treatment disruptions for your patients.

Timeline: How we got here

Understanding the current landscape requires context:

  • 2002: FDA approves adalimumab (Humira) — the first fully human anti-TNF monoclonal antibody
  • 2016: First adalimumab biosimilar (Amjevita) approved by FDA, but patent litigation delays market entry
  • January 2023: Amjevita launches as the first adalimumab biosimilar available in the U.S.
  • July 2023: Five additional biosimilars launch simultaneously — Cyltezo, Yusimry, Hadlima, Hyrimoz, and Hulio
  • 2023-2025: Additional biosimilars (Abrilada, Simlandi, Yuflyma, Idacio) enter the market; multiple products receive interchangeable designations
  • 2025: Major PBMs (Express Scripts, CVS Caremark) begin removing brand-name Humira from preferred formularies in favor of biosimilars
  • 2026: Market stabilization continues with 10+ biosimilars available, seven with interchangeable status

Prescribing implications

The biosimilar transition has meaningful implications for how you prescribe and manage adalimumab therapy:

Interchangeability and pharmacy substitution

As of 2026, seven adalimumab biosimilars have FDA interchangeable designations: Amjevita, Cyltezo, Hadlima, Hyrimoz, Hulio, Simlandi, and Yuflyma. In most states, pharmacists can substitute an interchangeable biosimilar for the prescribed product without prescriber notification — similar to generic substitution. State laws vary on notification requirements.

Clinical implication: Your patients may receive a different adalimumab product than what you prescribed. Consider discussing this possibility proactively with patients to avoid confusion and ensure adherence.

Non-medical switching by payers

Insurance-driven formulary changes may require stable patients to switch from one adalimumab product to another mid-treatment. While clinical data supports the safety of switching between biosimilars, the administrative burden falls on your practice when new prior authorizations are needed.

Prescribing by product name vs. generic

When writing prescriptions, consider whether to specify a product name or write for "adalimumab" generically. Specifying a product may help ensure your patient gets the version you intend, but may create access issues if that product isn't on formulary. Writing generically allows pharmacy flexibility but less prescriber control. There is no single right answer — it depends on your patient's insurance and clinical situation.

Current availability picture

Adalimumab is not on the FDA or ASHP drug shortage lists as of early 2026. Supply is robust across multiple manufacturers. However, localized access issues persist due to:

  • Formulary fragmentation: Different payers prefer different biosimilars, leading to stocking challenges at pharmacies
  • Specialty pharmacy channeling: Most plans require dispensing through designated specialty pharmacies, which may not be the patient's pharmacy of choice
  • Prior authorization burden: Nearly universal PA requirements create delays, especially for new starts, insurance changes, or product switches
  • Cold-chain requirements: Retail pharmacies may not stock adalimumab routinely due to refrigeration and inventory cost concerns

Cost and access landscape

The biosimilar wave has begun to move the needle on pricing:

  • Brand Humira WAC: ~$7,000/month (2 pens, 40 mg every other week)
  • High-list biosimilars: $3,500-$6,500/month (branded versions with higher rebates)
  • Low-list biosimilars: $1,300-$1,900/month (unbranded versions like Hadlima, unbranded Hyrimoz)

Net costs to payers are significantly lower due to rebates, but patient out-of-pocket costs depend heavily on plan design. Patients on high-deductible plans or without insurance may face the full list price.

Key development: Some payers (e.g., Blue Shield of California) have partnered with biosimilar manufacturers to offer $0 out-of-pocket costs for members, a model that may expand in 2026.

Tools and resources for your practice

To help your patients navigate adalimumab access in 2026, consider these resources:

Medfinder for providers

Medfinder offers real-time pharmacy availability data that your staff can use to help patients locate adalimumab quickly. This is particularly useful when a patient's usual specialty pharmacy has a delay or stocking issue.

Manufacturer support programs

  • AbbVie (Humira): HUMIRA Complete — copay assistance (as low as $5/month for commercially insured patients), nurse ambassadors, injection training
  • Amgen (Amjevita): Amgen Assist 360 — copay support and patient assistance
  • Sandoz (Hyrimoz): Sandoz One Source — patient support and copay assistance
  • Boehringer Ingelheim (Cyltezo): Patient savings programs available

Patient assistance for uninsured patients

For patients without insurance or who face financial hardship:

  • AbbVie Patient Assistance Foundation (free Humira for eligible patients)
  • NeedyMeds (needymeds.org) — database of assistance programs
  • PAN Foundation, HealthWell Foundation — copay assistance for specific conditions

Direct patients to our guide: How to Save Money on Adalimumab in 2026

Looking ahead

The adalimumab biosimilar market is maturing. Key trends to watch in 2026 and beyond:

  • Continued formulary consolidation: Payers will narrow preferred biosimilar lists, potentially simplifying but also disrupting established patient regimens
  • Price competition intensifying: With 10+ biosimilars, downward pricing pressure should continue benefiting patients and payers
  • Interchangeability becoming standard: As more biosimilars gain interchangeable status, pharmacy substitution will become routine
  • Patient education gap: Many patients still don't understand biosimilars. Proactive provider education is essential for adherence and trust

Final thoughts

Adalimumab availability in 2026 is fundamentally a navigation problem, not a supply problem. The medication exists in abundance across multiple manufacturers. The challenge lies in matching patients to the right product, at the right price, through the right pharmacy channel, with the right insurance authorization.

Your practice can reduce patient disruptions by staying current on formulary preferences, proactively discussing biosimilar switching with patients, and leveraging tools like Medfinder for providers to support real-time decision-making.

For the companion patient guide, see Adalimumab Shortage Update: What Patients Need to Know in 2026. For help guiding patients through the access process, see How to Help Your Patients Find Adalimumab in Stock.

Is adalimumab in a drug shortage in 2026?

No. Adalimumab is not on the FDA or ASHP drug shortage lists as of early 2026. Both brand-name Humira and more than 10 biosimilars are being actively manufactured. Access challenges are primarily driven by formulary fragmentation, specialty pharmacy channeling, and prior authorization requirements rather than supply constraints.

Which adalimumab biosimilars are interchangeable?

As of 2026, FDA-designated interchangeable adalimumab biosimilars include Amjevita (adalimumab-atto), Cyltezo (adalimumab-adbm), Hadlima (adalimumab-bwwd), Hyrimoz (adalimumab-adaz), Hulio (adalimumab-fkjp), Simlandi (adalimumab-ryvk), and Yuflyma (adalimumab-aaty). Interchangeable products may be substituted at the pharmacy level in most states without prescriber intervention.

Should I prescribe adalimumab by brand name or generically?

It depends on your patient's insurance coverage and clinical situation. Prescribing a specific product ensures predictability but may conflict with formulary preferences. Prescribing generically gives the pharmacy flexibility to dispense the covered product. For patients stable on a specific product, specifying it may reduce confusion. For new starts, consider aligning with the patient's formulary to minimize access delays.

How can I help patients who can't afford adalimumab?

Direct patients to manufacturer copay programs (e.g., HUMIRA Complete for as low as $5/month, Amgen Assist 360), patient assistance foundations for uninsured patients (AbbVie PAF, NeedyMeds), and lower-cost biosimilar options. Low-list-price biosimilars like unbranded Hadlima and Hyrimoz are available for approximately $1,300-$1,900 per month. Medfinder (medfinder.com/providers) can help identify available and affordable options.

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