Medications

Pegasys

Pegasys

Previously Found with Medfinder

Comprehensive medication guide to {drug} including estimated pricing, availability information, side effects, and how to find it in stock at your local pharmacy.

Estimated Insurance Pricing
$0–$150 specialty tier copay with prior authorization; Medicare Part D $2,000 annual out-of-pocket cap applies.
Estimated Cash Pricing
$1,095–$1,200 per vial or prefilled syringe; approximately $4,290–$4,800 per month at once-weekly dosing with no current generic or biosimilar available.
Medfinder Findability Score
25
/100
Summarize this guide with AI:

Post Author

Peter Daggett

Last Updated

February 16, 2026

Pegasys 2026 Availability, Prices, and Tips to Find

What Is Pegasys?

Pegasys is the brand name for Peginterferon Alfa-2a, a pegylated interferon used to treat chronic hepatitis B and chronic hepatitis C. It is FDA-approved for adults and children aged 5 and older with hepatitis C, and for adults and children aged 3 and older with hepatitis B.

Beyond its approved uses, Pegasys is widely prescribed off-label for myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) including polycythemia vera (PV) and essential thrombocythemia (ET). It is administered as a once-weekly subcutaneous injection and requires refrigeration.

Pegasys carries a boxed warning about the risk of fatal or life-threatening neuropsychiatric, autoimmune, ischemic, and infectious disorders. Patients must be closely monitored with regular clinical and laboratory evaluations throughout treatment.

How does Pegasys work?

Pegasys contains Peginterferon Alfa-2a, a pegylated form of recombinant interferon alfa-2a. The medication works by binding to interferon alfa receptors on cell surfaces, which activates intracellular JAK-STAT signaling pathways. This triggers antiviral, antiproliferative, and immunomodulatory effects throughout the body.

The polyethylene glycol (PEG) chain attached to the interferon molecule extends its half-life significantly. This is what allows Pegasys to be dosed once weekly rather than requiring multiple injections per week like older, non-pegylated interferons.

For hepatitis B and C, Pegasys helps the immune system fight the viral infection. For myeloproliferative neoplasms, it helps control the overproduction of blood cells by suppressing abnormal cell growth.

What doses are available for Pegasys?

  • 180 mcg/mL single-dose vial (1 mL)
  • 180 mcg/0.5 mL prefilled syringe
  • 135 mcg/0.5 mL prefilled syringe
  • 180 mcg/0.5 mL autoinjector
  • 135 mcg/0.5 mL autoinjector

The standard adult dose is 180 mcg subcutaneously once weekly. A reduced dose of 135 mcg/week may be used for patients with severe renal impairment.

How hard is it to find Pegasys in stock?

Pegasys (Peginterferon Alfa-2a) has a findability score of 25 out of 100, making it one of the hardest medications to locate in the United States right now. There is an active FDA shortage affecting both the 180 mcg/mL vials and 180 mcg/0.5 mL prefilled syringes. The shortage began in 2024 after pharma& GmbH acquired the product from Roche, and increased global demand — particularly for off-label use in myeloproliferative neoplasms like polycythemia vera — has outpaced manufacturing capacity.

Supply is distributed through Summit SD and remains extremely limited. Manufacturing site expansions are underway in Europe, but the US supply restoration timeline remains uncertain heading into 2026. If you need Pegasys, Medfinder can help you locate pharmacies that currently have it in stock.

The #1 Medication Locating Service

Find {drug} in-stock near you

Struggling to find {drug} in stock? We'll call the pharmacies, sit on hold, and find you one that can fill your prescription.

25K+
Trusted by 25,000+ Happy Patients

Who Can Prescribe Pegasys?

Pegasys is a specialty medication typically prescribed by the following types of doctors:

  • Hepatologists and Gastroenterologists — for chronic hepatitis B and hepatitis C treatment
  • Hematologists and Oncologists — for polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia, and other myeloproliferative neoplasms
  • Infectious Disease Specialists — for hepatitis management, particularly in complex cases or HIV/HCV coinfection

Because Pegasys requires close monitoring with regular blood work and clinical evaluations, it is not typically prescribed by primary care physicians. Patients usually receive their prescriptions through specialty pharmacies.

Is Pegasys a controlled substance?

No, Pegasys is not a controlled substance. It does not have a DEA schedule classification and has no known potential for abuse or dependence. However, it is a specialty injectable biologic that requires a prescription, prior authorization from most insurance plans, and is typically dispensed through specialty pharmacies rather than retail pharmacies.

Common Side Effects of Pegasys

  • Fatigue and weakness
  • Headache
  • Muscle and joint pain (myalgia, arthralgia)
  • Fever and chills
  • Nausea and loss of appetite
  • Injection site reactions
  • Hair loss (alopecia)
  • Insomnia
  • Irritability
  • Diarrhea

Serious side effects that require immediate medical attention include depression or suicidal thoughts, signs of infection, unusual bleeding or bruising, chest pain, vision changes, and signs of autoimmune disorders. Pegasys carries a boxed warning for neuropsychiatric, autoimmune, ischemic, and infectious complications.

Alternative Medications to Pegasys

  • BESREMi (Ropeginterferon Alfa-2b) — FDA-approved for polycythemia vera and recommended by NCCN as a substitute during the Pegasys shortage. This is the closest alternative for MPN patients.
  • PegIntron (Peginterferon Alfa-2b) — another pegylated interferon historically used for hepatitis C, though largely replaced by direct-acting antivirals.
  • Harvoni (Ledipasvir/Sofosbuvir) — a direct-acting antiviral (DAA) for hepatitis C that has largely replaced interferon-based regimens.
  • Epclusa (Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir) — a pan-genotypic DAA for hepatitis C.
  • Mavyret (Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir) — another pan-genotypic DAA for hepatitis C with a shorter treatment course.
  • Hydroxyurea — used for polycythemia vera and essential thrombocythemia but works through a different mechanism.

If you cannot find Pegasys in stock, talk to your doctor about whether one of these alternatives may be appropriate for your condition. Use Medfinder to check availability of these alternatives as well.

Drug Interactions with Pegasys

  • Telbivudine — contraindicated; increased risk of peripheral neuropathy
  • Ribavirin — risk of hemolytic anemia; the combination is Category X in pregnancy
  • Didanosine — increased risk of hepatic failure, peripheral neuropathy, and pancreatitis; avoid combination
  • Azathioprine — increased risk of pancytopenia
  • Theophylline — Pegasys inhibits CYP1A2, increasing theophylline levels by approximately 25%
  • Methadone — increased methadone levels via CYP1A2 inhibition
  • NRTIs — increased hepatotoxicity risk in HIV/HCV coinfection
  • Myelosuppressive agents — additive bone marrow suppression

Always inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking before starting Pegasys. Alcohol should be avoided as it worsens liver disease.

Final Thoughts on Pegasys

Pegasys remains a critical medication for patients with chronic hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and myeloproliferative neoplasms like polycythemia vera. Unfortunately, the ongoing shortage makes it extremely difficult to find — with a findability score of just 25 out of 100.

If your doctor has prescribed Pegasys and you're struggling to locate it, Medfinder can help you search pharmacies that currently have it in stock. You should also ask your doctor about BESREMi as a potential alternative for MPN indications, or direct-acting antivirals if you're being treated for hepatitis C.

For financial assistance, contact pharma& Patient Assistance at 855-443-7028 or check resources like NeedyMeds and RxAssist. With cash prices exceeding $1,000 per injection, it's worth exploring every option to reduce your out-of-pocket costs.

Learn more about {drug}

25,000+ have already found their meds with Medfinder.

Start your search today.
99% success rate
Fast-turnaround time
Never call another pharmacy