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Pegasys is the brand name for Peginterferon Alfa-2a, a pegylated interferon used to treat chronic hepatitis B and chronic hepatitis C. It is FDA-approved for adults and children aged 5 and older with hepatitis C, and for adults and children aged 3 and older with hepatitis B.
Beyond its approved uses, Pegasys is widely prescribed off-label for myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) including polycythemia vera (PV) and essential thrombocythemia (ET). It is administered as a once-weekly subcutaneous injection and requires refrigeration.
Pegasys carries a boxed warning about the risk of fatal or life-threatening neuropsychiatric, autoimmune, ischemic, and infectious disorders. Patients must be closely monitored with regular clinical and laboratory evaluations throughout treatment.
Pegasys contains Peginterferon Alfa-2a, a pegylated form of recombinant interferon alfa-2a. The medication works by binding to interferon alfa receptors on cell surfaces, which activates intracellular JAK-STAT signaling pathways. This triggers antiviral, antiproliferative, and immunomodulatory effects throughout the body.
The polyethylene glycol (PEG) chain attached to the interferon molecule extends its half-life significantly. This is what allows Pegasys to be dosed once weekly rather than requiring multiple injections per week like older, non-pegylated interferons.
For hepatitis B and C, Pegasys helps the immune system fight the viral infection. For myeloproliferative neoplasms, it helps control the overproduction of blood cells by suppressing abnormal cell growth.
The standard adult dose is 180 mcg subcutaneously once weekly. A reduced dose of 135 mcg/week may be used for patients with severe renal impairment.
Pegasys (Peginterferon Alfa-2a) has a findability score of 25 out of 100, making it one of the hardest medications to locate in the United States right now. There is an active FDA shortage affecting both the 180 mcg/mL vials and 180 mcg/0.5 mL prefilled syringes. The shortage began in 2024 after pharma& GmbH acquired the product from Roche, and increased global demand — particularly for off-label use in myeloproliferative neoplasms like polycythemia vera — has outpaced manufacturing capacity.
Supply is distributed through Summit SD and remains extremely limited. Manufacturing site expansions are underway in Europe, but the US supply restoration timeline remains uncertain heading into 2026. If you need Pegasys, Medfinder can help you locate pharmacies that currently have it in stock.
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Pegasys is a specialty medication typically prescribed by the following types of doctors:
Because Pegasys requires close monitoring with regular blood work and clinical evaluations, it is not typically prescribed by primary care physicians. Patients usually receive their prescriptions through specialty pharmacies.
No, Pegasys is not a controlled substance. It does not have a DEA schedule classification and has no known potential for abuse or dependence. However, it is a specialty injectable biologic that requires a prescription, prior authorization from most insurance plans, and is typically dispensed through specialty pharmacies rather than retail pharmacies.
Serious side effects that require immediate medical attention include depression or suicidal thoughts, signs of infection, unusual bleeding or bruising, chest pain, vision changes, and signs of autoimmune disorders. Pegasys carries a boxed warning for neuropsychiatric, autoimmune, ischemic, and infectious complications.
If you cannot find Pegasys in stock, talk to your doctor about whether one of these alternatives may be appropriate for your condition. Use Medfinder to check availability of these alternatives as well.
Always inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking before starting Pegasys. Alcohol should be avoided as it worsens liver disease.
Pegasys remains a critical medication for patients with chronic hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and myeloproliferative neoplasms like polycythemia vera. Unfortunately, the ongoing shortage makes it extremely difficult to find — with a findability score of just 25 out of 100.
If your doctor has prescribed Pegasys and you're struggling to locate it, Medfinder can help you search pharmacies that currently have it in stock. You should also ask your doctor about BESREMi as a potential alternative for MPN indications, or direct-acting antivirals if you're being treated for hepatitis C.
For financial assistance, contact pharma& Patient Assistance at 855-443-7028 or check resources like NeedyMeds and RxAssist. With cash prices exceeding $1,000 per injection, it's worth exploring every option to reduce your out-of-pocket costs.