What Is Augmentin? Uses, Dosage, and What You Need to Know in 2026

Updated:

February 17, 2026

Author:

Peter Daggett

Summarize this blog with AI:

Augmentin is a combination antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections. Learn about its uses, dosage forms, costs, and what to know before taking it in 2026.

Augmentin Is a Combination Antibiotic Used to Treat Bacterial Infections Including Sinusitis, Ear Infections, and UTIs

Augmentin (Amoxicillin/Clavulanate Potassium) is one of the most widely prescribed antibiotics in the world. Whether your doctor just wrote you a prescription or you're trying to understand what this medication does, this guide covers everything you need to know — from what Augmentin is and what it treats to how much it costs and who shouldn't take it.

What Is Augmentin?

Augmentin is a brand-name prescription antibiotic manufactured by GlaxoSmithKline (GSK). It combines two active ingredients:

  • Amoxicillin — a penicillin-type antibiotic that kills bacteria by stopping them from building cell walls.
  • Clavulanate Potassium — a beta-lactamase inhibitor that protects Amoxicillin from being broken down by resistant bacteria.

This combination gives Augmentin a broader range of effectiveness than Amoxicillin alone. It belongs to the beta-lactam antibiotic drug class.

Augmentin is not a controlled substance and is available in generic form as Amoxicillin/Clavulanate. You may also see it referred to as Amox-Clav or Co-Amoxiclav.

Other brand-name versions include Augmentin XR (extended-release tablets) and Augmentin ES-600 (high-dose pediatric suspension).

What Is Augmentin Used For?

Augmentin is FDA-approved to treat the following bacterial infections:

  • Acute bacterial sinusitis (sinus infections)
  • Acute otitis media (middle ear infections)
  • Lower respiratory tract infections (bronchitis, pneumonia)
  • Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
  • Skin and skin structure infections
  • Community-acquired pneumonia (Augmentin XR)

Doctors also prescribe Augmentin off-label for dental infections, animal bite wounds, diabetic foot infections, and COPD exacerbations.

Augmentin only works against bacterial infections. It will not help with viral illnesses like the common cold or flu. For more on how it works, read our guide on Augmentin's mechanism of action.

How Is Augmentin Taken?

Augmentin comes in several forms:

  • Immediate-release tablets: 250 mg/125 mg, 500 mg/125 mg, and 875 mg/125 mg
  • Extended-release tablets (XR): 1000 mg/62.5 mg
  • Chewable tablets: 125 mg/31.25 mg and 250 mg/62.5 mg
  • Oral suspension: Multiple strengths for children, including ES-600 (600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL)

Typical Adult Dosing

The most common adult dose is 875 mg/125 mg taken twice daily (every 12 hours) or 500 mg/125 mg taken three times daily (every 8 hours), depending on the type and severity of infection. Treatment typically lasts 7 to 14 days.

Augmentin XR is dosed at 2000 mg/125 mg every 12 hours for community-acquired pneumonia.

Typical Pediatric Dosing

Children's doses are based on body weight: 25 to 45 mg/kg/day (based on the Amoxicillin component), divided into doses every 12 hours.

Important Instructions

  • Take with food at the start of a meal to reduce stomach upset and improve absorption.
  • Don't crush extended-release (XR) tablets — swallow them whole.
  • Shake suspension well before each dose.
  • Complete the full course even if you feel better after a few days.

Who Should Not Take Augmentin?

You should not take Augmentin if you have:

  • A history of serious allergic reaction (anaphylaxis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome) to Amoxicillin, Clavulanate, Penicillin, or any penicillin-type antibiotic.
  • A history of liver problems or jaundice caused by previous Augmentin use.
  • Severe kidney impairment (CrCl below 30 mL/min) — the XR formulation is not recommended in this case.

Always tell your doctor about all medications you take, including supplements. Augmentin has several drug interactions to be aware of, including Warfarin, Methotrexate, and Probenecid.

For a complete list of potential side effects, see our guide on Augmentin side effects.

How Much Does Augmentin Cost?

Cost varies significantly depending on whether you get the brand name or generic:

  • Brand-name Augmentin: $80 to $150 for 20 tablets (875 mg/125 mg)
  • Generic Amoxicillin/Clavulanate: $15 to $97 without a discount
  • With a discount coupon: As low as $9 to $20 from GoodRx, SingleCare, or other discount card providers

Most insurance plans cover generic Amoxicillin/Clavulanate on tier 1 or tier 2 formularies. Typical copays range from $5 to $45 with insurance. Approximately 79% of insurance plans cover this medication, and prior authorization is generally not required for the generic.

For more ways to save, read our guide on Augmentin coupons, discounts, and patient assistance programs.

Availability in 2026

Augmentin has been affected by supply shortages since late 2022. Oral suspensions have been particularly hard to find, though tablet forms are generally more available. If you're having trouble finding Augmentin at your pharmacy, use Medfinder to check stock at pharmacies near you, or ask your doctor about alternative antibiotics.

Final Thoughts

Augmentin is a proven, widely used antibiotic that's effective against many common bacterial infections. It's available in multiple forms, is covered by most insurance plans, and has an affordable generic version. The most important things to remember: take it with food, finish your full course, and don't take it if you're allergic to Penicillin.

If you need to find Augmentin in stock near you, Medfinder can help you locate a pharmacy with availability.

Is Augmentin the same as Amoxicillin?

Not exactly. Augmentin contains Amoxicillin plus Clavulanate Potassium. The Clavulanate protects the Amoxicillin from being destroyed by certain resistant bacteria, making Augmentin effective against a broader range of infections than Amoxicillin alone.

Is there a generic version of Augmentin?

Yes. Generic Amoxicillin/Clavulanate is widely available and is therapeutically equivalent to brand-name Augmentin. It typically costs $9 to $20 with a discount coupon, compared to $80 to $150 for the brand name.

Can I take Augmentin while pregnant?

Augmentin is classified as Pregnancy Category B, meaning it has not shown harm in animal studies. It is generally considered safe during pregnancy when prescribed by a doctor. Always discuss risks and benefits with your healthcare provider.

How long does it take for Augmentin to work?

Most people start feeling better within 2 to 3 days of starting Augmentin. However, it's important to complete your entire prescribed course (typically 7 to 14 days) to fully clear the infection and prevent antibiotic resistance.

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