What Is Acamprosate? Uses, Dosage, and What You Need to Know in 2026

Updated:

February 14, 2026

Author:

Peter Daggett

Summarize this blog with AI:

Acamprosate is an FDA-approved medication for alcohol abstinence. Learn about its uses, dosage, cost, side effects, and what to know in 2026.

Acamprosate Is an FDA-Approved Medication That Helps People Stay Sober After Quitting Alcohol

Acamprosate (Acamprosate Calcium) is a prescription medication used to help adults maintain abstinence from alcohol after they've stopped drinking. It works by restoring chemical balance in the brain that has been disrupted by long-term alcohol use.

If you or someone you know is working toward recovery from alcohol dependence, here's everything you need to know about Acamprosate in 2026 — from how it works to how much it costs.

What Is Acamprosate?

Acamprosate is a GABA analogue — a medication structurally similar to a natural brain chemical called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). It was originally sold under the brand name Campral, which has since been discontinued. Today, Acamprosate is available only as a generic, manufactured by companies including Zydus, Teva, Mylan/Viatris, and Amneal.

Key facts about Acamprosate:

  • Generic name: Acamprosate Calcium
  • Brand name: Campral (discontinued)
  • Drug class: GABA analogue / Alcohol abstinence aid
  • FDA approved: Yes — for maintenance of abstinence from alcohol
  • Controlled substance: No — Acamprosate is not a DEA-scheduled drug
  • Available forms: 333 mg delayed-release tablet

Because it is not a controlled substance, Acamprosate can be prescribed by any licensed healthcare provider without special certification. Learn more about finding a prescriber near you.

What Is Acamprosate Used For?

Acamprosate is FDA-approved for one specific use: helping people with alcohol dependence maintain abstinence after they've stopped drinking. It is meant to be started after you've achieved sobriety — it does not help with acute alcohol withdrawal or detoxification.

Acamprosate works best when combined with counseling, support groups, or a structured recovery program. It is not a cure for alcohol use disorder, but it can significantly reduce cravings and the neurological discomfort that often leads to relapse.

Some providers also use Acamprosate off-label for:

  • Reducing alcohol cravings in specific patient populations
  • Tinnitus (limited evidence)
  • Neuropathic pain (limited evidence)

However, these off-label uses are not well-established and should only be considered under a doctor's guidance.

How Is Acamprosate Taken?

The standard dosage of Acamprosate is:

  • Two 333 mg tablets, three times daily (morning, midday, and evening)
  • Total daily dose: 1,998 mg

Important instructions:

  • Swallow tablets whole — do not crush, cut, or chew them. The tablets have a delayed-release coating.
  • Can be taken with or without food. Taking with meals may help with adherence and reduce GI side effects.
  • Begin as soon as possible after achieving abstinence.
  • Continue even if you relapse. If you drink while taking Acamprosate, don't stop the medication — talk to your doctor.

For patients with moderate kidney impairment (creatinine clearance 30–50 mL/min), the dose is reduced to one 333 mg tablet three times daily.

Acamprosate is contraindicated in patients with severe kidney impairment (creatinine clearance ≤30 mL/min).

Who Should Not Take Acamprosate?

Acamprosate should not be taken by people who have:

  • Severe kidney disease (creatinine clearance ≤30 mL/min)
  • Known allergy to Acamprosate Calcium or any ingredient in the tablet

Additional precautions:

  • Pregnancy: Category C — should only be used if benefits clearly outweigh risks
  • Breastfeeding: Not recommended unless benefits outweigh risks — it's unknown if Acamprosate passes into breast milk
  • Elderly patients: May need dose adjustment due to age-related kidney decline
  • Suicidality: Patients with alcohol dependence are at higher risk for depression and suicidal behavior. The FDA label warns that patients should be monitored for suicidal thoughts. Read more about Acamprosate side effects.

How Much Does Acamprosate Cost?

Since only generic versions are available, Acamprosate is more affordable than many brand-name medications — but the price can still vary significantly:

  • Without insurance or coupons: $68 to $340 for a 30-day supply (180 tablets)
  • With a GoodRx coupon: As low as $68
  • Average retail price without discounts: Around $338
  • With insurance: Typically covered as a Tier 2 (preferred generic). Copays usually range from $5 to $30.

Acamprosate is covered by most commercial insurance plans, Medicaid, and Medicare Part D. Some Medicaid managed care plans may require prior authorization.

If cost is a barrier, there are several ways to save:

  • Use a coupon from GoodRx, SingleCare, or Optum Perks
  • Ask about patient assistance through NeedyMeds or RxAssist
  • Contact your state's substance abuse agency — some provide medications at no cost
  • Look into SAMHSA-funded treatment programs

For a complete breakdown, see our guide to saving money on Acamprosate.

Current Availability in 2026

Acamprosate has been in an active shortage since 2023. Zydus temporarily discontinued production, and other manufacturers have experienced intermittent supply issues. This means your pharmacy may not always have it in stock.

To check which pharmacies near you currently have Acamprosate available, use Medfinder. You can also read our guide on how to check pharmacy stock without calling.

Final Thoughts

Acamprosate is a well-established, evidence-based medication that has helped thousands of people maintain sobriety. It's not a controlled substance, it doesn't cause dependence, and it can be prescribed by any licensed healthcare provider.

If you're considering Acamprosate, the first step is talking to your doctor. If you already have a prescription, Medfinder can help you find it in stock near you.

What is Acamprosate used for?

Acamprosate is FDA-approved to help adults with alcohol dependence maintain abstinence after they've stopped drinking. It restores the balance of brain chemicals disrupted by chronic alcohol use, reducing cravings and neurological discomfort that can lead to relapse.

Is Acamprosate a controlled substance?

No. Acamprosate is not classified as a controlled substance by the DEA. It does not have abuse potential and does not cause physical dependence. Any licensed healthcare provider can prescribe it without a special waiver or certification.

How long do you take Acamprosate?

Treatment duration varies, but clinical trials typically lasted 3 to 12 months. Your doctor will determine the right length of treatment based on your individual recovery. Even if you relapse during treatment, you should continue taking Acamprosate and discuss next steps with your provider.

Can you drink alcohol while taking Acamprosate?

Acamprosate does not cause a harmful reaction if you drink alcohol (unlike Disulfiram). However, drinking defeats the purpose of the medication. If you relapse, continue taking Acamprosate and contact your doctor — stopping the medication is not recommended without medical guidance.

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