Thyroid (Desiccated) Shortage: What Providers and Prescribers Need to Know in 2026

Updated:

February 27, 2026

Author:

Peter Daggett

Summarize this blog with AI:

A clinical briefing on the desiccated Thyroid shortage in 2026: FDA actions, supply timeline, prescribing alternatives, and tools for providers.

Provider Briefing: The Desiccated Thyroid Supply Crisis

If your patients on desiccated thyroid products are calling your office with increasing urgency, the reason is clear: supply of Armour Thyroid, NP Thyroid, and other natural desiccated thyroid (NDT) products has been severely disrupted since mid-2025, and the situation remains unresolved in early 2026.

This briefing covers the regulatory and manufacturing factors behind the shortage, prescribing implications, alternative treatment strategies, and tools you can use to help patients maintain continuity of care.

Timeline of Events

2020-2021: NP Thyroid Recalls

Acella Pharmaceuticals voluntarily recalled multiple lots of NP Thyroid due to subpotent tablets — tablets that contained less active thyroid hormone than labeled. This removed significant supply from the market and eroded confidence in one of the leading NDT brands.

2020-Present: Nature-Throid and WP Thyroid Production Issues

RLC Labs, manufacturer of Nature-Throid and WP Thyroid, experienced manufacturing disruptions that led to extended product unavailability. As of early 2026, these products remain difficult to source consistently.

August 2025: FDA Enforcement Action

The FDA announced enforcement actions against manufacturers of unapproved animal-derived thyroid medications. Products labeled as Armour Thyroid, Desiccated Thyroid, or Natural Thyroid were included. Manufacturers were directed to cease distribution until regulatory concerns were addressed.

The FDA's position is that these products — despite decades of clinical use — have not undergone the formal new drug approval (NDA) process. The agency advised prescribers to transition patients to FDA-approved alternatives.

2026: Ongoing Uncertainty

As of February 2026, manufacturers are working to address FDA requirements, but no firm timeline for restored supply has been announced. Availability remains inconsistent and varies significantly by region, brand, and dose strength.

Prescribing Implications

The current landscape presents several challenges for prescribers managing hypothyroid patients on NDT:

Patient Attachment to NDT

Many patients on desiccated Thyroid have strong preferences for these products, often because they experienced inadequate symptom relief on Levothyroxine monotherapy. These patients may be resistant to switching and may require additional counseling about alternatives.

Dose Conversion Complexity

Converting from NDT to synthetic hormone replacement requires attention to both the T4 and T3 components:

  • 1 grain (60 mg) of desiccated Thyroid contains approximately 38 mcg T4 + 9 mcg T3
  • Approximate Levothyroxine equivalent: 88-100 mcg (considering the T3 potency differential)
  • If adding synthetic Liothyronine: typical starting doses are 5-25 mcg/day, adjusted based on labs

The T3 component of NDT is clinically significant. Patients accustomed to the T3 effect may notice symptom recurrence on T4-only replacement, particularly fatigue, cognitive symptoms, and mood changes.

Monitoring During Transition

For patients transitioning from NDT to synthetic alternatives, recommend:

  • Baseline labs (TSH, free T4, free T3) before switching
  • Follow-up labs at 4-6 weeks post-transition
  • Symptom assessment at each follow-up — both standard hypothyroid symptoms and potential T3 withdrawal symptoms
  • Additional follow-up at 3 months to confirm stable dosing

Current Availability Picture

Availability varies significantly by product and geography:

  • Armour Thyroid (Allergan): Intermittent availability; some pharmacies have stock while others are backordered indefinitely
  • NP Thyroid (Acella): Limited availability since 2020-2021 recalls; some doses more available than others
  • Nature-Throid / WP Thyroid (RLC Labs): Minimal availability in most markets
  • Compounded NDT: Available through accredited compounding pharmacies; not subject to the same supply constraints

Medfinder for Providers can help your practice check real-time pharmacy inventory across your patients' areas, reducing the time staff spend on phone calls to locate stock.

Cost and Access Considerations

Cost compounds the access problem for patients:

  • Armour Thyroid retail price: ~$155 for 90 tablets (60 mg)
  • NP Thyroid retail price: ~$133 for 90 tablets (60 mg)
  • Discount card pricing: ~$83 through services like SingleCare
  • Insurance coverage: Many plans, including most Medicare Part D formularies, do not cover NDT products
  • Compounded alternatives: $30-$80/month, typically not covered by insurance

By comparison, generic Levothyroxine costs $4-$15 for a 30-day supply and is universally covered. For detailed cost information to share with patients, see our patient savings guide for Thyroid.

Alternative Treatment Strategies

Levothyroxine Monotherapy

The ATA guideline-recommended first-line treatment. Advantages include consistent potency, universal availability, comprehensive insurance coverage, and decades of safety data. Most appropriate for patients who haven't previously tried Levothyroxine or those who tolerated it adequately before switching to NDT.

Levothyroxine + Liothyronine Combination

For patients who require T3 supplementation, combination therapy with synthetic Levothyroxine and Liothyronine (Cytomel) provides both hormones with independent dose control. This approach allows you to titrate each hormone separately. Liothyronine is typically dosed at 5-25 mcg/day in one or two divided doses.

Compounded Thyroid

Accredited compounding pharmacies (PCAB or PCCA-affiliated) can prepare custom T4/T3 formulations or desiccated thyroid preparations. This option preserves the combination hormone approach while bypassing commercial supply constraints.

Tirosint

For patients with absorption concerns or multiple medication sensitivities, Tirosint (Levothyroxine in a gelcap formulation) offers a T4 replacement with minimal inactive ingredients. Available in a wide range of doses.

For a patient-facing overview of alternatives that you can share, see our alternatives to Thyroid guide.

Tools and Resources for Your Practice

  • Medfinder for Providers — Real-time pharmacy inventory tracking; help patients find medications in stock without staff spending hours on the phone
  • FDA Drug Shortages Database — Official shortage status updates at accessdata.fda.gov
  • Patient Assistance Programs: RxAssist (rxassist.org), NeedyMeds (needymeds.org), and RxHope (rxhope.com) for patients who can't afford alternatives
  • Discount Cards: SingleCare, GoodRx, and RxSaver can reduce out-of-pocket costs significantly for patients paying cash

For a practical workflow on helping patients find stock, read our provider's guide to helping patients find Thyroid in stock.

Looking Ahead

The desiccated Thyroid supply situation in 2026 is unlikely to resolve quickly. Manufacturers must navigate the FDA's regulatory requirements, and rebuilding consistent production will take time. Providers should proactively discuss contingency plans with affected patients — including alternative medications, compounding options, and tools like Medfinder — rather than waiting for supply to normalize.

Patient advocacy organizations continue to push for improved access to desiccated thyroid products, and the clinical community's voice matters in this conversation. Stay informed, plan ahead, and help your patients navigate this disruption with the best possible care.

Final Thoughts

The convergence of FDA enforcement actions, manufacturing challenges, and limited competition has created a persistent supply crisis for desiccated Thyroid products. As a prescriber, your role in helping patients transition safely — whether to an available NDT product, a compounded formulation, or synthetic hormone replacement — is critical. Use the tools available, monitor patients closely during transitions, and advocate for the access your patients need.

What is the recommended dose conversion from Armour Thyroid to Levothyroxine?

One grain (60 mg) of Armour Thyroid, containing 38 mcg T4 and 9 mcg T3, is approximately equivalent to 88-100 mcg of Levothyroxine. However, conversion should be individualized. The T3 component contributes significant clinical effect, so patients may need dose adjustments based on follow-up TSH, free T4, and free T3 levels at 4-6 weeks.

Can I prescribe compounded desiccated Thyroid for my patients?

Yes. Accredited compounding pharmacies (look for PCAB or PCCA affiliation) can prepare custom desiccated thyroid or synthetic T4/T3 formulations. Write the prescription specifying the desired T4 and T3 content or desiccated thyroid dose. Compounded products are not subject to the same commercial supply constraints but are typically not covered by insurance ($30-$80/month).

Are there tools to help my office find desiccated Thyroid for patients?

Medfinder for Providers (medfinder.com/providers) offers real-time pharmacy inventory tracking so your staff can quickly identify pharmacies with desiccated Thyroid in stock. This eliminates the time-consuming process of calling pharmacies individually and can be integrated into your patient communication workflow.

Should I proactively transition all my NDT patients to synthetic alternatives?

Not necessarily. For patients who have stable supply through a specific pharmacy or compounding pharmacy, continued NDT therapy may be appropriate. However, it's prudent to discuss contingency plans with all NDT patients and document alternative treatment preferences so transitions can happen smoothly if supply is disrupted.

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