What You Should Know About Desoxyn Side Effects

Every medication comes with potential side effects, and Desoxyn (Methamphetamine Hydrochloride) is no exception. As a Schedule II stimulant used to treat ADHD and, in some cases, obesity, Desoxyn is effective — but it's important to understand what your body might experience while taking it.

This guide breaks down the common and serious side effects of Desoxyn based on FDA labeling, who should be extra cautious, and when it's time to call your doctor.

What Is Desoxyn?

Desoxyn is a brand-name prescription medication containing Methamphetamine Hydrochloride. It's FDA-approved for ADHD in patients aged 6 and older and for short-term weight management when other treatments haven't worked. It works by increasing dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain, which improves focus, attention, and impulse control.

Desoxyn is manufactured by Ajenat Pharmaceuticals (brand) and Mayne Pharma (generic). It comes as a 5 mg oral tablet.

Common Side Effects

These side effects are relatively common and often improve as your body adjusts to the medication. However, if they persist or become bothersome, talk to your doctor.

• Insomnia — difficulty falling or staying asleep, especially if the dose is taken too late in the day
• Loss of appetite — one of the most frequently reported effects; may lead to weight loss
• Dry mouth — can be managed with water, sugar-free gum, or saliva substitutes
• Headache — usually mild and may resolve within the first few weeks
• Dizziness — may occur when standing up too quickly
• Unpleasant taste — a metallic or unusual taste in the mouth
• Diarrhea or constipation — gastrointestinal changes are common with stimulants
• Restlessness — feeling jittery or unable to relax
• Tremor — slight shaking, usually in the hands
• Weight loss — related to appetite suppression
• Decreased libido — reduced interest in sexual activity

Serious Side Effects

The following side effects are less common but potentially dangerous. If you experience any of these, contact your doctor immediately or go to the nearest emergency room.

Cardiovascular Events

Desoxyn carries an FDA boxed warning about the risk of sudden death and serious cardiovascular events. These include:

• Heart attack (myocardial infarction)
• Cardiomyopathy (weakening of the heart muscle)
• Rapid heartbeat (tachycardia)
• Significant increases in blood pressure

Your doctor should screen you for heart conditions before prescribing Desoxyn and monitor your blood pressure and heart rate regularly.

Psychiatric Effects

• Psychotic episodes — hallucinations, paranoia, or delusional thinking, even at recommended doses
• New or worsened mania — particularly in patients with bipolar disorder
• Aggressive behavior

Other Serious Risks

• Seizures — stimulants can lower the seizure threshold
• Serotonin syndrome — especially when combined with serotonergic medications like SSRIs or SNRIs. Symptoms include agitation, rapid heartbeat, high fever, and muscle rigidity
• Peripheral vasculopathy — Raynaud's phenomenon (fingers or toes turning white or blue, with numbness or pain)
• Rhabdomyolysis — breakdown of muscle tissue that can lead to kidney damage
• Stevens-Johnson syndrome — a rare but severe skin reaction
• Angioedema and anaphylaxis — severe allergic reactions

Specific Populations

Children and Adolescents

Desoxyn may cause growth suppression in children. Your doctor should monitor your child's height and weight regularly. If growth slows significantly, a temporary break from the medication may be recommended.

Pregnant or Breastfeeding Women

Desoxyn is not recommended during pregnancy. It may cause premature birth, low birth weight, or neonatal withdrawal symptoms. Methamphetamine also passes into breast milk, so breastfeeding is not recommended while taking this medication.

Patients With Tics or Tourette's Syndrome

Stimulants may worsen tics. Your doctor should evaluate for tics and Tourette's syndrome before starting Desoxyn.

Older Adults

Use caution in elderly patients. The cardiovascular risks associated with Desoxyn may be greater in older adults with existing heart conditions.

How to Manage Common Side Effects

Many common side effects can be minimized with simple strategies:

• For insomnia: Take your dose early in the morning. Avoid taking Desoxyn in the late afternoon or evening.
• For appetite loss: Eat before taking your medication. Schedule meals and snacks even if you're not hungry. High-calorie, nutrient-dense foods can help maintain your weight.
• For dry mouth: Drink water throughout the day. Chew sugar-free gum. Avoid caffeine and alcohol, which can worsen dryness.
• For headaches: Stay hydrated. Over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen may help, but check with your doctor first.
• For restlessness: Regular exercise can help. If jitteriness is severe, your doctor may adjust your dose.

If side effects don't improve within the first few weeks, or if they're interfering with your daily life, talk to your doctor. A dose adjustment or a switch to a different medication may help. Our guide on Desoxyn alternatives covers other ADHD medications you might consider.

Final Thoughts

Desoxyn is an effective medication for ADHD, but like all stimulants, it comes with risks. Understanding what to expect — and knowing which symptoms require immediate medical attention — can help you use the medication safely.

Always take Desoxyn exactly as prescribed. Never increase your dose without talking to your doctor, and report any new or worsening symptoms promptly.

If you're having trouble finding Desoxyn at your pharmacy, Medfinder can help you check stock availability without calling around.